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A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

We study quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology of a variety of braided versions of Thompson groups. Our first main result is that the Brin--Dehornoy braided Thompson group $bV$ has an infinite-dimensional space of quasimorphisms and thus…

We show several geometric and algebraic aspects of a necklace: a link composed with a core circle and a series of circles linked to this core. We first prove that the fundamental group of the configuration space of necklaces (that we will…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Paolo Bellingeri , Arnaud Bodin

In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev

Path algebras are a convenient way of describing decompositions of tensor powers of an object in a tensor category. If the category is braided, one obtains representations of the braid groups $B_n$ for all $n\in \N$. We say that such…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-01-31 Lilit Martirosyan , Hans Wenzl

In this paper we define a monoid of pseudo braids and prove that this monoid is isomorphic to a singular braid monoid. We also prove an analogue of Markov's theorem for pseudo braids.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Slavik Jablan , Hang Wang

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov

Based on a normal form for braid group elements suggested by Dehornoy, we prove several representations of braid groups by automorphisms of a free group to be faithful. This includes a simple proof of the standard Artin's representation…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain

While much is known about the faithfulness of the Burau representation, the problem remains open for the Gassner representation for every $B_n$ with $n\geq 4$. We first find the definition of the Colored-Burau representation of Ainshel,…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-08 G. Makenzie Cosgrove

Finite type invariants (also known as Vassiliev invariants) of pure braids are considered from a group-theoretic point of view. New results include a construction of a universal invariant with integer coefficients based on the Magnus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Simon Willerton

Let M be a compact, connected non-orientable surface without boundary and of genus g greater than or equal to 3. We investigate the pure braid groups P_n(M) of M, and in particular the possible splitting of the Fadell-Neuwirth short exact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-26 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

Let $n\geq 2$. Let $VB_n$ (resp. $VP_n$) denote the virtual braid group (resp. virtual pure braid group), let $WB_n$ (resp. $WP_n$) denote the welded braid group (resp. welded pure braid group) and let $UVB_n$ (resp. $UVP_n$) denote the…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Karel Dekimpe , Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , Oscar Ocampo

Combining the results by Birman and Goldberg, it was proved the normal closure of the pure braid group of the disk $P_n(D)$ in the pure braid group of the torus $P_n(T)$ is the commutator subgroup $[P_n(T),P_n(T)]$. In this paper we are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-25 Liming Pang

We identify topological symmetric homology as the free $\mathbb{E}_\infty$-algebra on an $\mathbb{E}_1$-algebra and topological braid homology as the free $\mathbb{E}_2$-algebra on an $\mathbb{E}_1$-algebra. In this way, topological…

Let $n\geq 1$, and let $\iota\_{n}\colon\thinspace F\_{n}(M) \longrightarrow \prod\_{1}^{n} M$ be the natural inclusion of the $n$th configuration space of $M$ in the $n$-fold Cartesian product of $M$ with itself. In this paper, we study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-01 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

We study the representations of the group $\mathbb{Z}_2^{*n}$, the free product of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ with itself $n$-times. We use the action of $B_n = S_2 \wr S_n $ as algebra automorphisms on the group algebra $\mathbb{C}(\mathbb{Z}_2^{*n})$…

表示论 · 数学 2018-02-08 Kevin De Laet

Let $\text{Homeo}_+(D^2_n)$ be the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of $D^2$ fixing the boundary pointwise and $n$ marked points as a set. Nielsen realization problem for the braid group asks whether the natural projection…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-26 Lei Chen

Burau representation of the Artin braid group remains as one of the very important representations for the braid group. Partly, because of its connections to the Alexander polynomial which is one of the first and most useful invariants for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Arash Pourkia

In this paper, we will show that the projection $\text{Homeo}^+(D^2_n)\to B_n$ does not have a section; i.e. the braid group $B_n$ cannot be geometrically realized as a group of homeomorphisms of a disk fixing the boundary point-wise and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-08 Lei Chen

In this article we study the relation between flat solvmanifolds and $G_2$-geometry. First, we give a classification of 7-dimensional flat splittable solvmanifolds using the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathsf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-11 Alejandro Tolcachier