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In this paper, we consider the steady irrotational Euler flows in multidimensional nozzles. The first rigorous proof on the existence and uniqueness of the incompressible flow is provided. Then, we justify the corresponding low Mach number…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-07 Mingjie Li , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

We consider an inverse problem for the compressible Euler's equations in polytropic fluid. We show that by taking active measurements near a particle trajectory one can determine the background flow in a set where pressure waves can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Gunther Uhlmann , Yuchao Yi , Jian Zhai

We consider the motion of several rigid bodies immersed in a two-dimensional incompress-ible perfect fluid, the whole system being bounded by an external impermeable fixed boundary. The fluid motion is described by the incompressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Olivier Glass , Christophe Lacave , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

A principle of maximum entropy is proposed in the context of viscous incompressible flow in Eulerian coordinates. The relative entropy functional, defined over the space of $L^2$ divergence-free velocity fields, is maximized relative to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , James Glimm , Hamid Said

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \\ \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0, \end{align*} where $u: [0,T] \to \Gamma(T M)$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Terence Tao

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof

We show that the widely used model governing the motion of two incompressible immiscible fluids in a possibly heterogeneous porous medium has a formal gradient flow structure. More precisely, the fluid composition is governed by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Clément Cancès , Thomas O. Gallouët , Léonard Monsaingeon

The 3D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain are most often supplemented with impermeable boundary conditions, which constrain the fluid to neither enter nor leave the domain. We establish well-posedness with inflow, outflow of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-19 Gung-Min Gie , James P. Kelliher , Anna L. Mazzucato

We describe the competitive motion of (N + 1) incompressible immiscible phases within a porous medium as the gradient flow of a singular energy in the space of non-negative measures with prescribed mass endowed with some tensorial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Clément Cancès , Thomas Gallouët , Leonard Monsaingeon

In this paper we study the motion of a fluid with several dispersed particles whose concentration is very small (smaller than $10^{-3}$), with possible applications to problems coming from geophysics, meteorology, and oceanography. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Luigi Carlo Berselli , Matteo Cerminara , Traian Iliescu

The motion of a rigid body immersed in an incompressible perfect fluid which occupies a three- dimensional bounded domain have been recently studied under its PDE formulation. In particular classical solutions have been shown to exist…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

Impulse formulations of the Euler (and Navier-Stokes) equations were considered by Kuz'min [1] and Oseledets [2] and different impulse formulations are produced by various gauge transformations (Russo and Smereka[3]). The extension of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. Michalak , B. K. Shivamoggi

A mechanical interaction of compressible viscoelastic fluids with viscoelastic solids in Kelvin-Voigt rheology using the concept of higher-order (so-called 2nd-grade multipolar) viscosity is investigated in a quasistatic variant. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Tomáš Roubíček

It was shown in \cite{bloch2000optimal} that an optimal control formulation for incompressible ideal fluid flow yields Euler's equations. In this paper, we consider a variational obstacle-avoidance formulation for incompressible ideal flows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

The second-grade fluid equations are a model for viscoelastic fluids, with two parameters: $\alpha > 0$, corresponding to the elastic response, and $\nu > 0$, corresponding to viscosity. Formally setting these parameters to $0$ reduces the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes , Edriss S. Titi , Aibin Zang

We study the local balance of momentum for weak solutions of incompressible Euler equations obtained from the zero-viscosity limit in the presence of solid boundaries, taking as an example flow around a finite, smooth body. We show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Hao Quan , Gregory L. Eyink

In the dynamics of viscous fluid, the case of vanishing kinematic viscosity is actually equivalent to the Reynolds number tending to infinity. Hence, in the limit of vanishing viscosity the fluid flow is essentially turbulent. On the other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Denis S. Goldobin

We study the geodesic flow on the normal line congruence of a minimal surface in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ induced by the neutral K\"ahler metric on the space of oriented lines. The metric is lorentz with isolated degenerate points and the flow is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The motion of a compressible inviscid radiative flow can be described by the radiative Euler equations, which consists of the Euler system coupled with a Poisson equation for the radiative heat flux through the energy equation. Although…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Huijiang Zhao , Boran Zhu

We present a new hydrodynamic model consisting of the pressureless Euler equations and the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations where the coupling of two systems is through the drag force. This coupled system can be derived, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Young-Pil Choi , Bongsuk Kwon