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Given a connected set $\Omega_0 \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, define a sequence of sets $(\Omega_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ where $\Omega_{n+1}$ is the subset of $\Omega_n$ where the first eigenfunction of the (properly normalized) Neumann $p-$Laplacian $…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Wesley Hamilton , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Hau-tieng Wu

We introduce and prove numerous new results about the orbits of the $T$-fractal billiard. Specifically, in Section 3, we give a variety of sufficient conditions for the existence of a sequence of compatible periodic orbits. In Section 4, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-20 Michel L. Lapidus , Robyn L. Miller , Robert G. Niemeyer

We study the problem of best approximations of a vector $\alpha\in{\mathbb R}^n$ by rational vectors of a lattice $\Lambda\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ whose common denominator is bounded. To this end we introduce successive minima for a periodic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk

We consider a family of quantum graphs $\{(\Gamma,\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon)\}_{\varepsilon>0}$, where $\Gamma$ is a $\mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic metric graph and the periodic Hamiltonian $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$ is defined by the operation…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Diana Barseghyan , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We use bounds on bilinear forms with Kloosterman fractions and improve the error term in the asymptotic formula of Balazard and Martin (2023) on the average value of the smallest denominators of rational numbers in short intervals.

数论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Igor E. Shparlinski

We study fluctuation properties in the energy spectra of finite-size honeycomb lattices, graphene billiards, subject to the Haldane-model onsite potential and next-nearest neighbor interaction at critical points, referred to as Haldane…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Barbara Dietz

Let x be a quadratic irrational and let P be the set of prime numbers. We show the existence of an infinite subset S of P such that the statistics of the period of the continued fraction expansions along the sequence {px: p\in S} approach…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Menny Aka

The statistical distribution of levels of an integrable system is claimed to be a Poisson distribution. In this paper, we numerically generate an ensemble of N dimensional random diagonal matrices as a model for regular systems. We evaluate…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. A. Abul-Magd , A. Y. Abul-Magd

The anomalous dimension $\gamma_m =1$ in the infrared region near conformal edge in the broken phase of the large $N_f$ QCD has been shown by the ladder Schwinger-Dyson equation and also by the lattice simulation for $N_f=8$ for $ N_c=3$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Koichi Yamawaki

We establish a sharp lower bound on the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with natural (i.e., continuity and Kirchhoff) vertex conditions in terms of the diameter and the total length of the graph.…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-04 J. B. Kennedy

This paper investigates the quadratic irrationals that arise as periodic points of the Gauss type shift associated to the odd continued fraction expansion. It is shown that these numbers, which we call O-reduced, when ordered by the length…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Maria Siskaki

We consider the first Robin eigenvalue $\l_p(M,\a)$ for the $p$-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with nonempty smooth boundary, with $\a \in \R$ being the Robin parameter. Firstly, we prove eigenvalue comparison theorems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with Laplacian eigenvalues $0=\lambda_1(G)\le \lambda_2(G)\le\cdots\le \lambda_n(G)$. Motivated by the Alon-Boppana bound and the Ramanujan phenomenon for regular graphs, Spielman conjectured that, for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang , Yuchang Wang , Zhiheng Zheng

We prove that any sufficiently small perturbation of an isosceles triangle has a periodic billiard path. Our proof involves the analysis of certain infinite families of Fourier series that arise in connection with triangular billiards, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-05 W. Patrick Hooper , Richard Evan Schwartz

In order to verify Percival's conjecture [J. Phys. B 6,L229 (1973)] we study a planar billiard in its classical and quantum versions. We provide an evaluation of the nearest-neighbor level-spacing distribution for the Cassini oval billiard,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriel Carlo , Eduardo Vergini , Alejandro Fendrik

We study the low energy quantum spectra of two-dimensional rectangular billiards with a small but finite-size scatterer inside. We start by examining the spectral properties of billiards with a single pointlike scatterer. The problem is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Shigehara , Taksu Cheon

Let $X$ be a simplicial complex on $n$ vertices without missing faces of dimension larger than $d$. Let $L_{j}$ denote the $j$-Laplacian acting on real $j$-cochains of $X$ and let $\mu_{j}(X)$ denote its minimal eigenvalue. We study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-16 Alan Lew

We examine the stability of a 1D electrical transmission line in the simultaneous presence of PT-symmetry and fractionality. The array contains a binary gain/loss distribution $\gamma_{n}$ and a fractional Laplacian characterized by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Mario I. Molina

For $\alpha\in(0,\pi)$, let $U_\alpha$ denote the infinite planar sector of opening $2\alpha$, \[ U_\alpha=\big\{ (x_1,x_2)\in\mathbb R^2: \big|\arg(x_1+ix_2) \big|<\alpha \big\}, \] and $T^\gamma_\alpha$ be the Laplacian in…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Magda Khalile , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study asymptotically and numerically the fundamental gap -- the difference between the first two smallest (and distinct) eigenvalues -- of the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operator (FSO) and formulate a gap conjecture on the fundamental…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-22 Weizhu Bao , Xinran Ruan , Jie Shen , Changtao Sheng