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A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph is a set of vertices that contains at least one vertex of each cycle of the graph. The feedback vertex set problem consists of constructing a FVS of size less than a certain given value.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Hai-Jun Zhou

An undirected graph consists of a set of vertices and a set of undirected edges between vertices. Such a graph may contain an abundant number of cycles, then a feedback vertex set (FVS) is a set of vertices intersecting with each of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Shao-Meng Qin , Hai-Jun Zhou

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph contains vertices from every cycle of this graph. Constructing a FVS of sufficiently small cardinality is very difficult in the worst cases, but for random graphs this problem can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Shao-Meng Qin , Ying Zeng , Hai-Jun Zhou

A minimum dominating set for a digraph (directed graph) is a smallest set of vertices such that each vertex either belongs to this set or has at least one parent vertex in this set. We solve this hard combinatorial optimization problem…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yusupjan Habibulla , Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

The minimum feedback arc set problem asks to delete a minimum number of arcs (directed edges) from a digraph (directed graph) to make it free of any directed cycles. In this work we approach this fundamental cycle-constrained optimization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yi-Zhi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhou

The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph~$G$ and seeks a smallest vertex set~$S$ that hits all cycles in $G$. This is one of Karp's 21 $\mathsf{NP}$-complete problems. Resolving the parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Alexander Göke , Dániel Marx , Matthias Mnich

The minimum directed feedback vertex set problem consists in finding the minimum set of vertices that should be removed in order to make a directed graph acyclic. This is a well-known NP-hard optimization problem with applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Hao Sun

The directed L-distance minimal dominating set (MDS) problem has wide practical applications in the fields of computer science and communication networks. Here, we study this problem from the perspective of purely theoretical interest. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Yusupjan Habibulla

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem asks if there is a vertex set $T$ of size at most $k$ that hits all cycles in the graph. The fixed-parameter tractability status of FVS in directed graphs was a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Rajesh Chitnis , Marek Cygan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

A feedback vertex set (FVS) in a digraph is a subset of vertices whose removal makes the digraph acyclic. In other words, it hits all cycles in the digraph. Lokshtanov et al. [TALG '21] gave a factor 2 randomized approximation algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sushmita Gupta , Sounak Modak , Saket Saurabh , Sanjay Seetharaman

We study reduction rules for Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) on directed graphs without long cycles. A DFVS instance without cycles longer than $d$ naturally corresponds to an instance of $d$-Hitting Set, however, enumerating all cycles…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jona Dirks , Enna Gerhard , Mario Grobler , Amer E. Mouawad , Sebastian Siebertz

In directed graphs, we investigate the problems of finding: 1) a minimum feedback vertex set (also called the Feedback Vertex Set problem, or MFVS), 2) a feedback vertex set inducing an acyclic graph (also called the Vertex 2-Coloring…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Irena Rusu

In graph theory, the minimum directed feedback vertex set (FVS) problem consists in identifying the smallest subsets of vertices in a directed graph whose deletion renders the directed graph acyclic. Although being known as NP-hard since…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Moussa Abdenbi , Alexandre Blondin Massé , Alain Goupil , Odile Marcotte

A mixed graph is a graph with both directed and undirected edges. We present an algorithm for deciding whether a given mixed graph on $n$ vertices contains a feedback vertex set (FVS) of size at most $k$, in time $2^{O(k)}k! O(n^4)$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Paul Bonsma , Daniel Lokshtanov

For a graph formed by vertices and weighted edges, a generalized minimum dominating set (MDS) is a vertex set of smallest cardinality such that the summed weight of edges from each outside vertex to vertices in this set is equal to or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Yi-Zhi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhou

We propose a method for solving statistical mechanics problems defined on sparse graphs. It extracts a small Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) from the sparse graph, converting the sparse system to a much smaller system with many-body and dense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Feng Pan , Pengfei Zhou , Hai-Jun Zhou , Pan Zhang

Given a directed graph, the Minimal Feedback Arc Set (FAS) problem asks for a minimal set of arcs which, when removed, results in an acyclic graph. Equivalently, the FAS problem asks to find an ordering of the vertices that minimizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-10 Harvey Diamond , Mark Kon , Louise Raphael

For a digraph $G$, a set $F\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a feedback vertex set (FVS) if $G-F$ is acyclic. The problem of finding a smallest FVS is NP-hard. We present a matrix scaling technique for finding feedback vertex sets in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 James M. Shook , Isabel Beichl

The Directed Feedback Vertex Set problem (DFVS) asks whether it is possible to remove at most $k$ vertices from a directed graph to make it acyclic. Whether DFVS is fixed-parameter tractable was a long-standing open problem in parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ziliang Xiong , Mingyu Xiao

The L-distance (especially the 2-distance) minimal dominating set (MDS) problem is widely considered in various dominating set problems. Recently, we studied the regular dominating set problem using the cavity method and developed two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Yusupjan Habibulla , Shao-meng Qin
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