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Reaction-diffusion analytical modeling of predator-prey systems has shown that specialist natural enemies can slow, stop and even reverse pest invasions, assuming that the prey population displays a strong Allee effect in its growth. Few…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-07 Sten Madec , Jérôme Casas , Guy Barles , Christelle Suppo

The dynamics of a reaction-diffusion-advection benthic-drift population model that links changes in the flow regime and habitat availability with population dynamics is studied. In the model, the stream is divided into drift zone and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Yan Wang , Junping Shi

The FKPP equation with a variable growth rate and advection by an incompressible velocity field is considered as a model for plankton dispersed by ocean currents. If the average growth rate is negative then the model has a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-04 Daniel A. Birch , Yue-Kin Tsang , William R. Young

Localization of waves by disorder is a fundamental physical problem encompassing a diverse spectrum of theoretical, experimental and numerical studies in the context of metal-insulator transition, quantum Hall effect, light propagation in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Sergej Flach

We study the velocity of travelling waves of a reaction-diffusion system coupling a standard reaction-diffusion equation in a strip with a one-dimensional diffusion equation on a line. We show that it grows like the square root of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-02 Laurent Dietrich

We establish in this article spreading properties for the solutions of equations of the type $\partial$ t u -- a(x)$\partial$ xx u -- q(x)$\partial$ x u = f (x, u), where a, q, f are only assumed to be uniformly continuous and bounded in x,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-02 Henri Berestycki , Grégoire Nadin

Geometrical Singular Perturbation Theory has been successful to investigate a broad range of biological problems with different time scales. The aim of this paper is to apply this theory to a predator-prey model of modified Leslie-Gower…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-29 B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , R. Yafia

The goal of this work is to understand and quantify how a line with nonlocal diffusion given by an integral enhances a reaction-diffusion process occurring in the surrounding plane. This is part of a long term programme where we aim at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-10 Henri Berestycki , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Luca Rossi

We give an explicit formula for the change of speed of pushed and bistable fronts of the reaction diffusion equation when a small cutoff is applied at the unstable or metastable equilibrium point. The results are valid for arbitrary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier , V. Haikala

This paper is concerned with asymptotic persistence, extinction and spreading properties for non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems with space-time periodic coefficients. Results are formulated in terms of a family of generalized principal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Léo Girardin

This paper is devoted to reaction-diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearities depending periodically on time. These equations admit two linearly stable states. However, the reaction terms may not be bistable at every time. These may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Benjamin Contri

In the current series of two papers, we study the long time behavior of the following random Fisher-KPP equation $$ u_t =u_{xx}+a(\theta_t\omega)u(1-u),\quad x\in\mathbb{R} $$ where $\omega\in\Omega$, $(\Omega, \mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Rachidi B. Salako , Wenxian Shen

We propose a framework to study tipping points in reaction-diffusion equations (RDEs) in one spatial dimension, where the reaction term decays in space (asymptotically homogeneous) and varies linearly with time (nonautonomous) due to an…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-05 Cris R. Hasan , Ruaidhrí Mac Cárthaigh , Sebastian Wieczorek

The paper is devoted to a reaction-diffusion equation with doubly nonlocal nonlinearity arising in various applications in population dynamics. One of the integral terms corresponds to the nonlocal consumption of resources while another one…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-19 M. Banerjee , V. Vougalter , V. Volpert

Some quantities in the reaction-diffusion models from cellular biology or ecology depend on the spatial average of density functions instead of local density functions. We show that such nonlocal spatial average can induce instability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-03 Qingyan Shi , Junping Shi , Yongli Song

We consider a class of mass transfer models on a one-dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions. The evolution is given by the discrete backward fast diffusion equation, with exponent $\beta$ in the regime $(-\infty,0) \cup…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Constantin Eichenberg

We investigate existence of stationary solutions to an aggregation/diffusion system of PDEs, modelling a two species predator-prey interaction. In the model this interaction is described by non-local potentials that are mutually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-11 S. Fagioli , Y. Jaafra

In this paper, we study the existence and stability of random transition waves for time heterogeneous Fisher-KPP Equations with nonlocal diffusion. More specifically, we consider general time heterogeneities both for the nonlocal diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Min Zhao , Rong Yuan

The stationary distribution of the diffusion limit of the 2-island, 2-allele Wright-Fisher with small but otherwise arbitrary mutation and migration rates is investigated. Following a method developed by Burden and Tang (2016, 2017) for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-27 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

This paper investigates the well-posedness and small-noise asymptotics of a class of stochastic partial differential equations defined on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where the diffusion coefficient depends nonlinearly and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Sandra Cerrai , Giuseppina Guatteri , Gianmario Tessitore
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