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We review some recent results of the fractional variational calculus. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for functionals with a Lagrangian containing left and right Caputo derivatives are given. Several problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-29 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear and semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

Using the fractional derivative, considered in the Caputo sense, we study an analytical technique associated with the variational iteration method for the fractional generalized $\alpha$-time Burgers' equation with $\alpha>0$ and obtain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 A. R. Gómez Plata , E. Capelas de Oliveira

We establish in this paper the equivalence between a Volterra integral equation of second kind and a singular ordinary differential equation of third order with two initial conditions and an integral boundary condition, with a real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-05 Mahdi Boukrouche , Domingo A. Tarzia

The study of fractional variational problems in terms of a combined fractional Caputo derivative is introduced. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for the basic, isoperimetric, and Lagrange variational problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-16 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This work is dedicated to the study of a mixed-type partial differential equation involving a Caputo fractional derivative in the time domain $t > 0$ and a classical parabolic equation in the domain $t < 0$, along with Dezin-type non-local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Ravshan Ashurov , Umida Dusanova , Navbahor Nuraliyeva

An initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation is discretized in space using continuous piecewise-linear finite elements on a polygonal domain with a re-entrant corner. Known error bounds for the case of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Bishnu Lamichhane

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. This problem was first considered by \citet{nigmatullin}, and \citet{zaslavsky} in $\mathbb R^d$ for modeling some physical…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane

We study the existence of positive solutions for a parameter-dependent nonlocal boundary value problem involving a Caputo fractional derivative, which generalizes a classic thermostat model. Our approach extends previous work by considering…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Gennaro Infante , Takieddine Zeghida

In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the fractional single-phase lag heat equation. This model contains the terms $\cal{D}_t^\alpha(u_t)$ and $\cal{D}_t^\alpha u $ (with $\alpha \in(0,1)$), where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Frederick Maes , Karel Van Bockstal

The main contribution of this work is to construct and analyze stable and high order schemes to efficiently solve the two-dimensional time Caputo-Fabrizio fractional diffusion equation. Based on a third-order finite difference method in…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-24 Fan Yu , Minghua Chen

We discuss the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Caputo fractional differential equations subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. Our methodology relies on classical fixed point index and we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Samira Rihani

In this work, we investigate a variational formulation for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation which arises in the study of complex physical systems involving anomalously slow diffusion. The model involves a fractional-order Caputo…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Manh Hong Duong , Bangti Jin

We improve the time decay estimates of solutions to the one-dimensional fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo derivative. The equation is considered on the half-line. Depending on the boundary condition, we show that solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Barbara Łupińska , Piotr Rybka

The solution of a Caputo time fractional diffusion equation of order $0<\alpha<1$ is expressed in terms of the solution of a corresponding integer order diffusion equation. We demonstrate a linear time mapping between these solutions that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Wayne Read , Ronald D. White

An implicit finite difference method with non-uniform timesteps for solving the fractional diffusion equation in the Caputo form is proposed. The method allows one to build adaptive methods where the size of the timesteps is adjusted to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Santos B. Yuste , Joaquín Quintana-Murillo

We consider a class of nonlinear fractional equations having the Caputo fractional derivative of the time variable $t$, the fractional order of the self-adjoint positive definite unbounded operator in a Hilbert space and a singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-18 Nguyen Minh Dien , Erkan Nane , Dang Duc Trong

In this paper, we obtained the sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the discrete boundary value problems of fractional difference equation depending on parameters. We use Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem to establish the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-01 Deepak B. Pachpatte , Arif S. Bagwan , Amol D. Khandagale

This paper is concerned with the study of the well-posedeness for the initial boundary value problem to the time-fractional wave equation with acoustic boundary conditions. The problem is considered in a bounded and connected domain $\Omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Paulo M. de Carvalho-Neto , Cícero L. Frota , Pedro G. P. Torelli

Using the new conformable fractional derivative, which differs from the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives, we reformulate the second-order conjugate boundary value problem in this new setting. Utilizing the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-21 Douglas R. Anderson , Richard I. Avery