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P\'olya's Positivstellensatz and Handelman's Positivstellensatz are known to be concrete instances of the abstract Archimedean Representation Theorem for (commutative unital) rings. We generalise the Archimedean Representation Theorem to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Colin Tan

In this paper we establish some applications of the Scherer-Hol's theorem for polynomial matrices. Firstly, we give a representation for polynomial matrices positive definite on subsets of compact polyhedra. Then we establish a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le

In this paper we give a version of Krivine-Stengle's Positivstellensatz, Schweighofer's Positivstellensatz, Scheiderer's local-global principle, Scheiderer's Hessian criterion and Marshall's boundary Hessian conditions for polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê

Given the projections of two semialgebraic sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities, it is in general difficult to determine whether one is contained in the other. To address this issue we propose a new matrix Positivstellensatz that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-06 Igor Klep , Jiawang Nie

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe

This paper investigates Positivstellens\"atze for polynomial matrices subject to universally quantified polynomial matrix inequality constraints. We first establish a matrix-valued Positivstellensatz under the Archimedean condition,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Feng Guo , Jie Wang

A variant of the Archimedean Positivstellensatz is proved which is based on Archimedean semirings or quadratic modules of generating subalgebras. It allows one to obtain representations of strictly positive polynomials on compact…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-18 Konrad Schmüdgen

Positivstellens{\"a}tze are a group of theorems on the positivity of involution algebras over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. One of the most well-known Positivstellensatz is the solution to Hilbert's 17th problem given by E. Artin, which…

表示论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Hao Liang

This paper studies the complexity of matrix Putinar's Positivstellens{\"a}tz on the semialgebraic set that is given by the polynomial matrix inequality. \rev{When the quadratic module generated by the constrained polynomial matrix is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-30 Lei Huang

In a broad sense, positivstellens\"atze are results about representations of polynomials which are strictly positive on a given set. We give constructive and, to a large extent, elementary proofs of some known positivstellens\"atze for…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-14 Gennadiy Averkov

We extend Krivine's strict positivstellensatz for usual (real multivariate) polynomials to symmetric matrix polynomials with scalar constraints. The proof is an elementary computation with Schur complements. Analogous extensions of Schm\"…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

This work is concerned with different aspects of spectrahedra and their projections, sets that are important in semidefinite optimization. We prove results on the limitations of so called Lasserre and theta body relaxation methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-05-28 João Gouveia , Tim Netzer

This paper establishes new Positivstellens\"atze for polynomials that are positive on sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities (PMIs). We extend the classical Handelman and Krivine-Stengle theorems from the scalar inequality setting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Feng Guo

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

The paper is concerned with various types of noncommutative Positivstellens\"atze for the matrix algebra $M_n(\cA)$, where $\cA$ is an algebra of operators acting on a unitary space, a path algebra, a cyclic algebra or a formally real…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-09 Yurii Savchuk , Konrad Schmüdgen

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

We study various convex functions on $R^n$ associated with positive definite matrices. This yiels some exotic Holder matrix inequalities.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-27 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Jingjing Shao

Let $p$ be a nonconstant form in $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ with $p(1,\dots,1)>0$. If $p^m$ has strictly positive coefficients for some integer $m\ge1$, we show that $p^m$ has strictly positive coefficients for all sufficiently large $m$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-11 Claus Scheiderer , Colin Tan
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