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This is an elementary and self--contained review of twistor theory as a geometric tool for solving non-linear differential equations. Solutions to soliton equations like KdV, Tzitzeica, integrable chiral model, BPS monopole or Sine-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Maciej Dunajski

We show that the trigonometric solitons of the KP hierarchy enjoy a differential-difference bispectral property, which becomes transparent when translated on two suitable spaces of pairs of matrices satisfying certain rank one conditions.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Luc Haine

This short and fairly informal note is an attempt to explain how methods of homological algebra may be brought to bear on problems in symplectic geometry. We do this by looking at a familiar sample question, which is that of the topology of…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Paul Seidel

A equivalence relation, preserving the Chern-Weil form, is defined between connections on a complex vector bundle. Bundles equipped with such an equivalence class are called Structured Bundles, and their isomorphism classes form an abelian…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-29 James Simons , Dennis Sullivan

This paper resolves a long-standing open problem by providing a classification of Willmore $2$-spheres in $S^n$. We show that any such $2$-sphere is either totally isotropic--originating from the projection of a special twistor curve in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Xiang Ma , Franz Pedit , Peng Wang

We study the unipotent completion $\Pi^{DR}_{un}(x_0, x_1, X_K)$ of the de Rham fundamental groupoid [De] of a smooth algebraic variety over a local non-archimedean field K of characteristic 0. We show that the vector space…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Vologodsky

The goal of the paper is to categorify Dijkgraaf-Witten theory, aiming at providing foundation for a direct construction of Dijkgraaf-Witten theory as an Extended Topological Quantum Field Theory. The main tool is cohomology with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Amit Sharma , Alexander A. Voronov

We explore the canonical Grothendieck topology in some specific circumstances. First we use a description of the canonical topology to get a variant of Giraud's Theorem. Then we explore the canonical Grothendieck topology on the categories…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Cynthia Lester

We describe a polynomial complexity algorithm for reducing transition matrices, for vector bundles glued along a clutching-type cover of a real anisotropic conic, to canonical block diagonal forms. This is a generalization, to the real…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Eoin Mackall , Diego Yépez

We describe the irreducible components of Springer fibers for hook and two-row nilpotent elements of gl_n(C) as iterated bundles of flag manifolds and Grassmannians. We then relate the topology (in particular, the intersection homology…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francis Fung

In this paper some results on the topology of the space of $k$-flats in $\mathbb R^n$ are proved, similar to the Borsuk-Ulam theorem on coverings of sphere. Some corollaries on common transversals for families of compact sets in $\mathbb…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

In the classical theory of toric manifolds polytopes appear in two guises -- as Newton polytopes of line bundles on the complex, and as moment polytopes on the symplectic side, the link between the two being established by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-03 Thomas Baier , José M. Mourão , João P. Nunes

We prove that the Drinfeld center $Z(\mathcal{C})$ of a pivotal finite tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ comes with the structure of a ribbon Grothendieck-Verdier category in the sense of Boyarchenko-Drinfeld. Phrased operadically, this makes…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-01-03 Lukas Müller , Lukas Woike

Grothendieck's Esquisse d'un programme is often referred to for the ideas it contains on dessins d'enfants, the Teichm{\"u}ller tower, and the actions of the absolute Galois group on these objects or their etale fundamental groups. But this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Norbert A'Campo , Lizhen Ji , Athanase Papadopoulos

First we survey and explain the strategy of some recent results that construct holomorphic $\text{sl}(2, \mathbb C)$-differential systems over some Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$, satisfying the condition that the image of…

We define generalized currents associated with immersions of abstract solenoids with a transversal measure. We realize geometrically the full real homology of a compact manifold with these generalized currents, and more precisely with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We show that for given four points in the Riemann sphere and a given isotopy class of two disjoint arcs connecting these points in two pairs, there exists a unique configuration with the property that each arc is a hyperbolic geodesic…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-08-12 Mario Bonk , Alexandre Eremenko

For a semisimple real Lie group $G$, we study topological properties of moduli spaces of polystable parabolic $G$-Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface with a divisor of finitely many distinct points. For a split real form of a complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-16 Georgios Kydonakis , Hao Sun , Lutian Zhao

We identify the holomorphic de Rham complex of the minimal extension of a meromorphic vector bundle with connexion on a compact Riemann surface X with the L^2 complex relative to a suitable metric on the bundle and a complete metric on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude Sabbah

We use the adelic language to show that any homomorphism between Jacobians of modular curves arises from a linear combination of Hecke modular correspondences. The proof is based on a study of the actions of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ and Galois on…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-30 François Brunault