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Information about the behavior of zeros of classical families of multiple or Hermite-Pad\'e orthogonal polynomials as functions of the intrinsic parameters of the family is scarce. We establish the interlacing properties of the zeros of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-13 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales

We investigate type I multiple orthogonal polynomials on $r$ intervals which have a common point at the origin and endpoints at the $r$ roots of unity $\omega^j$, $j=0,1,\ldots,r-1$, with $\omega = \exp(2\pi i/r)$. We use the weight…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-16 Marjolein Leurs , Walter Van Assche

Strong asymptotics on the whole complex plane of a sequence of monic Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha_n, \beta_n)}$ is studied, assuming that $$ \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\alpha_n}{n}=A, \qquad \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\beta _n}{n}=B, $$ with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

We investigate the distribution of zeros of the little q-Jacobi polynomials and related q-hypergeometric families. We prove that the zeros of these orthogonal polynomials exhibit strong interlacing properties and obey natural monotonicity…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-09 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

Classical Jacobi polynomials $P_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}$, with $\alpha, \beta>-1$, have a number of well-known properties, in particular the location of their zeros in the open interval $(-1,1)$. This property is no longer valid for other…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , R. Orive

We investigate the type I and type II multiple orthogonal polynomials on an $r$-star with weight function $|x|^{\beta}e^{-x^r}$, with $\beta>-1$. Each measure $\mu_j$, for $1\leq j \leq r$, is supported on the semi-infinite interval…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-13 Marjolein Leurs , Walter Van Assche

In this contribution we deal with a varying discrete Sobolev inner product involving the Jacobi weight. Our aim is to study the asymptotic properties of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and the behavior of their zeros. We are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-08 Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Francisco Marcellán , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar

For the generalized Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha_n, \beta_n)} (x), L_n^{(\alpha_n)} (x),$\break $H_n^{(\gamma_n)} (x)$ the limit distributions of the zeros are found, when the sequences $\alpha_n$ or $\beta_n$ tend…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Holger Dette , William J. Studden

The $X_1$-Jacobi and the $X_1$-Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials have been introduced and studied by G\'omez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson in a series of papers. In this note, we establish some properties, such as interlacing,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-06 Yen Chi Lun

The location and asymptotic behaviour for large n of the zeros of exceptional Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials are discussed. The zeros of exceptional polynomials fall into two classes: the regular zeros, which lie in the interval of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-05 David Gómez-Ullate , Francisco Marcellán , Robert Milson

We consider interlacing properties satisfied by the zeros of Jacobi polynomials in quasi-orthogonal sequences characterised by $\alpha>-1$, $-2<\beta<-1$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a conjecture by Askey, that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-28 Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan

Asymptotic approximations of Jacobi polynomials are given for large values of the $\beta$-parameter and of their zeros. The expansions are given in terms of Laguerre polynomials and of their zeros. The levels of accuracy of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-18 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We give the asymptotic distribution of the zeros of Jacobi-Pi\~neiro polynomials and multiple Laguerre polynomials of the first kind. We use the nearest neighbor recurrence relations for these polynomials and a recent result on the ratio…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-07 Thorsten Neuschel , Walter Van Assche

In the present paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the functions $x^\alpha\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert$ and $\alpha\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert-x\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i+1)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-12 Feng Qi , Senlin Guo , Bai-Ni Guo

We shall give bounds on the spacing of zeros of certain functions belonging to the Laguerre-Polya class and satisfying a second order differential equation. As a corollary we establish new sharp inequalities on the extreme zeros of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

In this paper we study the local zero behavior of orthogonal polynomials around an algebraic singularity, that is, when the measure of orthogonality is supported on $ [-1,1] $ and behaves like $ h(x)|x - x_0|^\lambda dx $ for some $ x_0 \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-25 Árpád Baricz , Tivadar Danka

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 K Jordaan , F Tookos

Mehler-Heine asymptotics describe the behavior of orthogonal polynomials near the edges of the interval where the orthogonality measure is supported. For Jacobi polynomials and Laguerre polynomials this asymptotic behavior near the hard…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-24 Walter Van Assche

An interesting discovery in the last two years in the field of mathematical physics has been the exceptional $X_\ell$ Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Unlike the well-known classical orthogonal polynomials which start with constant terms,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 C. -L. Ho , R. Sasaki

Spectral properties of Jacobi operators $J$ are intimately related to an asymptotic behavior of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ as $n\to\infty$. We study the case where the off-diagonal coefficients $a_{n}$ and,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-01 D. R. Yafaev
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