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A topological multiple testing scheme is presented for detecting peaks in images under stationary ergodic Gaussian noise, where tests are performed at local maxima of the smoothed observed signals. The procedure generalizes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-08 Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

A topological multiple testing scheme for one-dimensional domains is proposed where, rather than testing every spatial or temporal location for the presence of a signal, tests are performed only at the local maxima of the smoothed observed…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-15 Armin Schwartzman , Yulia Gavrilov , Robert J. Adler

A new approach to detect change points based on differential smoothing and multiple testing is presented for long data sequences modeled as piecewise constant functions plus stationary ergodic Gaussian noise. As an application of the STEM…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Dan Cheng , Zhibing He , Armin Schwartzman

This paper considers the problem of detecting equal-shaped non-overlapping unimodal peaks in the presence of Gaussian ergodic stationary noise, where the number, location and heights of the peaks are unknown. A multiple testing approach is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-12 Armin Schwartzman , Yulia Gavrilov , Robert J. Adler

For many decades, ultrahigh energy charged particles of unknown origin that can be observed from the ground have been a puzzle for particle physicists and astrophysicists. As an attempt to discriminate among several possible production…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-09 Gilles Faÿ , Jacques Delabrouille , Gérard Kerkyacharian , Dominique Picard

In this paper we develop the theory of clusterization of peaks in a Gaussian random field. We have obtained new mathematical results from this theory and the theory of percolation and have proposed a topological method of analysis of sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. I. Novikov , H. E. Jorgensen

A topological multiple testing approach to peak detection is proposed for the problem of detecting transcription factor binding sites in ChIP-Seq data. After kernel smoothing of the tag counts over the genome, the presence of a peak is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-05-29 Armin Schwartzman , Andrew Jaffe , Yulia Gavrilov , Clifford A. Meyer

We study the asymptotic behaviour of needlets-based approximate maximum likelihood estimators for the spectral parameters of Gaussian and isotropic spherical random fields. We prove consistency and asymptotic Gaussianity, in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Claudio Durastanti , Xiaohong Lan , Domenico Marinucci

Gaussian random fields have been one of the most popular tools for analyzing spatial data. However, many geophysical and environmental processes often display non-Gaussian characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new class of spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

We discuss a new procedure to search for point sources in Cosmic Microwave background maps; in particular, we aim at controlling the so-called False Discovery Rate, which is defined as the expected value of false discoveries among pixels…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Javier Carrón Duque , Alessandro Buzzelli , Yabebal Fantaye , Domenico Marinucci , Armin Schwartzman , Nicola Vittorio

In a recent paper, we analyzed the properties of a new kind of spherical wavelets (called needlets) for statistical inference procedures on spherical random fields; the investigation was mainly motivated by applications to cosmological…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-12 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard

We address the problem of estimating the spherical-harmonic power spectrum of a statistically isotropic scalar signal from noise-contaminated data on a region of the unit sphere. Three different methods of spectral estimation are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Dahlen , Frederik J Simons

Recent observational analyses have suggested possible evidence of hemisphere asymmetry in cosmological datasets. Parameterizations of this kind place observers in a privileged position-specifically on the plane that divides the two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Xin Wang , Zhiqi Huang

In this paper, we propose a new generic method for detecting the number and locations of structural breaks or change points in piecewise linear models under stationary Gaussian noise. Our method transforms the change point detection problem…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Zhibing He , Dan Cheng , Yunpeng Zhao

A systematic multiple hypothesis testing approach is applied to the search for astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. The method is based on the maximisation of the detection power maintaining the control of the confidence level of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Bruny Baret , Mathieu Labare , Daniel Bertrand

This paper studies the classical problem of estimating the locations of signal occurrences in a noisy measurement. Based on a multiple hypothesis testing scheme, we design a K-sample statistical test to control the false discovery rate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Uriel Shiterburd , Tamir Bendory , Amichai Painsky

In a multiple testing framework, we propose a method that identifies the interval with the highest estimated false discovery rate of P-values and rejects the corresponding null hypotheses. Unlike the Benjamini-Hochberg method, which does…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Shiyun Chen , Andrew Ying , Ery Arias-Castro

We propose a multi-scale edge-detection algorithm to search for the Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins imprints of a cosmic string (CS) network on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. Curvelet decomposition and extended Canny algorithm are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 A. Vafaei Sadr , S. M. S. Movahed , M. Farhang , C. Ringeval , F. R. Bouchet

In cosmic-ray physics, large field of view experiments are triggered by a number of signals laying on different angular scales: point-like and extended gamma-ray sources, diffuse emissions, as well as large and intermediate scale cosmic-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Roberto Iuppa

We propose a novel Bayesian framework for changepoint detection in large-scale spherical spatiotemporal data, with broad applicability in environmental and climate sciences. Our approach models changepoints as spatially dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Samantha Shi-Jun , Bo Li
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