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The 120-year old so-called Painleve paradox involves the loss of determinism in models of planar rigid bodies in point contact with a rigid surface, subject to Coulomb-like dry friction. The phenomenon occurs due to coupling between normal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Alan R Champneys , Peter L Varkonyi

The Painlev\'e paradox is a phenomenon that causes instability in mechanical systems subjects to unilateral constraints. While earlier studies were mostly focused on abstract theoretical settings, recent work confirmed the occurrence of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-10 Davide Marchese , Marco Coraggio , S. John Hogan , Mario di Bernardo

The dynamics of moving solids with unilateral contacts are often modeled by assuming rigidity, point contacts, and Coulomb friction due to the simplicity of these models. The canonical example of a rigid rod with one endpoint slipping in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Peter L. Varkonyi

Lyapunov stability of a mechanical system means that the dynamic response stays bounded in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a static equilibrium configuration under small perturbations in positions and velocities. This type of stability…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Péter L. Várkonyi , Yizhar Or

Amontons' law postulates a monotonic relationship between frictional force and the normal load applied to a sliding contact. This empirical rule, however, fails in systems where internal degrees of freedom - such as structural or electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Hongri Gu , Anton Lüders , Clemens Bechinger

This paper analyses in detail the dynamics in a neighbourhood of a G\'enot-Brogliato point, colloquially termed the G-spot, which physically represents so-called dynamic jam in rigid body mechanics with unilateral contact and Coulomb…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-27 Arne Nordmark , Peter Varkonyi , Alan Champneys

We explore the mechanics of a terminally loaded buckled elastica under frictionless self-contact. With the aid of two integrals associated with the elastica, we propose a scale-invariant condition necessary for the onset of contact. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Krishnan Suryanarayanan , Parth Patel , Anup Kumar Pathak , Harmeet Singh

Paradoxes in the impact dynamics of rigid bodies are known to arise in the presence of friction. We show here that, on specificc occasions, in the absence of friction, the conservation laws of classical mechanics are also incompatible with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Epifanio G. Virga , Mark Wilkinson , Xiaoyu Zheng

This paper develops a comprehensive two-dimensional generalisation of the recently introduced Friction with Bristle Dynamics (FrBD) framework for rolling contact problems. The proposed formulation extends the one-dimensional FrBD model to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Luigi Romano

Stability of equilibrium states in mechanical systems with multiple unilateral frictional contacts is an important practical requirement, with high relevance for robotic applications. In our previous work, we theoretically analyzed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yizhar Or , Peter L. Varkonyi

Sliding friction between two dry surfaces is reasonably described by the speed-independent Amonton-Coulomb friction force law. However, there are many situations where the frictional contact points between two surfaces are "active" and may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Rohan Shah , Nick Gravish

We consider the problem of a rigid body, subject to a unilateral constraint, in the presence of Coulomb friction. We regularize the problem by assuming compliance (with both stiffness and damping) at the point of contact, for a general…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-23 S. J. Hogan , K. Uldall Kristiansen

We consider a mathematical model which describes the quasistatic frictionless contact of a viscoelastic body with a rigid-plastic foundation. We describe the mechanical assumptions, list the hypotheses on the data and provide three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Piotr Bartman , Anna Ochal , Mircea Sofonea

This technical report provides an in-depth evaluation of both established and state-of-the-art methods for simulating constrained rigid multi-body systems with hard-contact dynamics, using formulations of Nonlinear Complementarity Problems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Vassilios Tsounis , Ruben Grandia , Moritz Bächer

We frame the Painlev\`e mechanical system, which has been extensively studied because of the paradox it generates, within the class of Regular Geometric Impulsive Mechanical Systems (RGIMS), by modeling it as a mechanical system subject to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Stefano Pasquero

Logical and information aspects of friction and wetting (including the adhesion, capillarity, and superhydrophobicity) are discussed. Friction involves paradoxes, such as the Painlev\'e paradoxes of non-existence or non-uniqueness of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Michael Nosonovsky

We consider two linearly coupled masses, where one mass can have inelastic impacts with a fixed, rigid stop. This leads to the study of a two degree of freedom, piecewise linear, frictionless, unforced, constrained mechanical system. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre X. C. N. Valente , N. H. McCLamroch , Igor Mezic

Understanding the dynamics of two inertial bodies coupled via a friction interface is essential for a wide range of systems and motion control applications. Coupling terms within the dynamics of an inertial pair connected via a passive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Michael Ruderman , Andrei Zagvozdkin , Dmitrii Rachinskii

A mechanical system consisting of an elastic beam under harmonic excitation and an attached sliding body is investigated. Recent experimental observations suggest that the system passively (self-)adapts the axial location of the slider to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Malte Krack , Noha Aboulfotoh , Jens Twiefel , Jörg Wallaschek , Lawrence A. Bergman , Alexander F. Vakakis

One of the most challenging and basic problems in elastic rod dynamics is a description of rods in contact that prevents any unphysical self-intersections. Most previous works addressed this issue through the introduction of short-range…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze
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