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Based on the Hermite--Biehler theorem, we simultaneously prove the real-rootedness of Eulerian polynomials of type $D$ and the real-rootedness of affine Eulerian polynomials of type $B$, which were first obtained by Savage and Visontai by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-15 Arthur L. B. Yang , Philip B. Zhang

We investigate spectral conditions on Hermitian matrices of roots of unity. Our main results are conjecturally sharp upper bounds on the number of residue classes of the characteristic polynomial of such matrices modulo ideals generated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , Chin Jian Woo

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We prove that the roots of a smooth monic polynomial with complex-valued coefficients defined on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^m$ admit a parameterization by functions of bounded variation uniformly with respect to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-06 Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

The subject matter of this work is quadratic and cubic polynomial functions with integer coefficients;and all of whose roots are integers. The material of this work is directed primarily at educators,students,and teachers of…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-10-28 Konstantine Zelator

It is well known that approximation of functions on $[0,1]$ whose periodic extension is not continuous fail to converge uniformly due to rapid Gibbs oscillations near the boundary. Among several approaches that have been proposed toward the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Akash Anand

The local $h^*$-polynomial of a lattice polytope is an important invariant arising in Ehrhart theory. Our focus is on lattice simplices presented in Hermite normal form with a single non-trivial row. We prove that when the off-diagonal…

We study the irreducibility of Wronskian Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions. It is known that these polynomials factor as a power of x times a remainder polynomial. We show that the remainder polynomial is irreducible for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-02 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

This paper, a continuation of [3], involves a closer study of polynomials of supertropical semirings and their version of tropical geometry in which we introduce the concept of relatively prime polynomials and resultants, with the aid of…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-02-13 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We prove that a bivariate polynomial f with exactly t non-zero terms, restricted to a real line {y=ax+b}, either has at most 6t-4 zeroes or vanishes over the whole line. As a consequence, we derive an alternative algorithm to decide whether…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Avendano

This article is studying the roots of the reliability polynomials of linear consecutive-\textit{k}-out-of-\textit{n}:\textit{F} systems. We are able to prove that these roots are unbounded in the complex plane, for any fixed $k\ge2$. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Marilena Jianu , Leonard Daus , Vlad-Florin Dragoi , Valeriu Beiu

We show that the gradient flows associated with a recently found family of Morse functions converge exponentially to the roots of the symmetric continuous Hahn polynomials. By symmetry reduction the rate of the exponential convergence can…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-15 J. F. van Diejen

We prove an analogue of the classical Bateman-Horn conjecture on prime values of polynomials for the ring of polynomials over a large finite field. Namely, given non-associate, irreducible, separable and monic (in the variable $x$)…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Alexei Entin

Hyperbolic polynomials are monic real-rooted polynomials. By Bronshtein's theorem, the increasingly ordered roots of a hyperbolic polynomial of degree $d$ with $C^{d-1,1}$ coefficients are locally Lipschitz and the solution map…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Adam Parusiński , Armin Rainer

With any integer convex polytope $P\subset\midR^n$ we associate a multivariate hypergeometric polynomial whose set of exponents is $\midZ^{n}\cap P.$ This polynomial is defined uniquely up to a constant multiple and satisfies a holonomic…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-05 D. V. Bogdanov , T. M. Sadykov

For a tree $T$, the subtree polynomial of $T$ is the generating polynomial for the number of subtrees of $T$. We show that the complex roots of the subtree polynomial are contained in the disk $\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}\colon\ |z|\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Jason I. Brown , Lucas Mol

First we consider the following problem which dates back to Chebyshev, Zolotarev and Achieser: among all trigonometric polynomials with given leading coefficients $a_0,...,a_l,$ $b_0,...,b_l \in \mathbb R$ find that one with least maximum…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-05 Franz Peherstorfer

Let A and B be arbitrary sets with at least two elements. The arity gap of a function f: A^n \to B is the minimum decrease in its essential arity when essential arguments of f are identified. In this paper we study the arity gap of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen

We develop a Hermite interpolation scheme and prove error bounds for $C^1$ bivariate piecewise polynomial spaces of Argyris type vanishing on the boundary of curved domains enclosed by piecewise conics.

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-17 Oleg Davydov , Wee Ping Yeo