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Spin accumulation voltages in a non-degenerate Si spin valve are discussed quantitatively as a function of electric bias current using systematic experiments and model calculations. As an open question in semiconductor spintronics, the…

A gate voltage application in a Si-based spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (spin MOSFET) modulates spin accumulation voltages, where both electrical conductivity and drift velocity are modified while keeping constant…

We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the electron spin transport and spin distribution at room temperature in a Si two-dimensional (2D) inversion channel of back-gate-type spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Shoichi Sato , Masaaki Tanaka , Ryosho Nakane

We have studied the spin transport characteristics of a spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (spin MOSFET), particularly the bias voltage dependence of the electron spin polarization P_S in Si and the magnetoresistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Shoichi Sato , Masaaki Tanaka , Ryosho Nakane

A current problem in semiconductor spin-based electronics is the difficulty of experimentally expressing the effect of spin-polarized current in electrical circuit measurements. We present a theoretical solution with the principle of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 Hanan Dery , Lukasz Cywinski , Lu J. Sham

An investigation was carried out into the effect of spin drift on spin accumulation signals in highly-doped Si using non-local 4-terminal (NL-4T) and 3-terminal (NL-3T) methods. The spin signals in the NL-4T scheme were not affected by spin…

We investigated the spin-dependent transport properties of a lateral spin-valve device with a 600 nm-long GaAs channel and ferromagnetic MnGa electrodes with perpendicular magnetization. Its current-voltage characteristics show nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Koki Chonan , Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang , Masaaki Tanaka , Pham Nam Hai

Although the electrical injection, transport and detection of spins in silicon have been achieved, the induced spin accumulation was much smaller than expected and desired, limiting the potential impact of Si-based spintronic devices. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 A. Spiesser , H. Saito , Y. Fujita , S. Yamada , K. Hamaya , S. Yuasa , R. Jansen

We demonstrate spin-accumulation signals controlled by the gate voltage in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor structure with a Si channel and a CoFe/$n^{+}$-Si contact at room temperature. Under the application of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Y. Ando , Y. Maeda , K. Kasahara , S. Yamada , K. Masaki , Y. Hoshi , K. Sawano , K. Izunome , A. Sakai , M. Miyao , K. Hamaya

We find extraordinary behavior of the local two-terminal spin accumulation signals in ferromagnet (FM)/semiconductor (SC) lateral spin-valve devices. With respect to the bias voltage applied between two FM/SC Schottky tunnel contacts, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Y. Fujita , M. Yamada , M. Tsukahara , T. Naito , S. Yamada , S. Oki , K. Sawano , K. Hamaya

Room temperature local magnetoresistance in two-terminal scheme is reported. By employing 1.6 nm-thick MgO tunnel barrier, spin injection efficiency is increased, resulting in large non-local magnetoresistance. The magnitude of the…

A large spin-dependent and electric field-tunable magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a key ingredient for the realization of many novel concepts for spin-based electronic devices. The low magnetoresistance…

Spin accumulation in a paramagnetic semiconductor due to voltage-biased current tunneling from a polarized ferromagnet is experimentally manifest as a small additional spin-dependent resistance. We describe a rigorous model incorporating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Ian Appelbaum , Holly N. Tinkey , Pengke Li

A novel magnetoresistance effect, due to the injection of a spin-polarized electron current from a dilute magnetic into a non-magnetic semiconductor, is presented. The effect results from the suppression of a spin channel in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Schmidt , G. Richter , P. Grabs , C. Gould , D. Ferrand , L. W. Molenkamp

The nonlocal spin injection in lateral spin valves is highly expected to be an effective method to generate a pure spin current for potential spintronic application. However, the spin valve voltage, which decides the magnitude of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Fukuma , L. Wang , H. Idzuchi , S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa , Y. Otani

We propose a possible experimental setup for nonreciprocal electron transport in a lateral spin valve due to noncoplanar distribution of magnetic moment (and field) in the system. Some metals (Al, Cu) and semiconductors (GaAs, InSb etc.)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 D. A. Tatarskiy , E. A. Karashtin

To augment the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio of n-type non-degenerate Si-based lateral spin valves (Si-LSVs), we modify the doping profile in the Si layer and introduce a larger local strain into the Si channel by changing a capping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 H. Koike , S. Lee , R. Ohshima , E. Shigematsu , M. Goto , S. Miwa , Y. Suzuki , T. Sasaki , Y. Ando , M. Shiraishi

Spin-dependent transport was investigated in a spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (spin MOSFET) with ferromagnetic MnAs source and drain (S/D) contacts. The spin MOSFET of bottom-gate type was fabricated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Ryosho. Nakane , Tomoyuki Harada , Kuniaki Sugiura , Satoshi Sugahara , Masaaki Tanaka

Room temperature operation of a spin exclusive or (XOR) gate was demonstrated in lateral spin valve devices with nondegenerate silicon (Si) channels. The spin XOR gate is a fundamental part of the magnetic logic gate (MLG) that enables…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 R. Ishihara , Y. Ando , S. Lee , M. Goto , S. Miwa , Y. Suzuki , H. Koike , M. Shiraishi

The silicon (Si) based spin-MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor) is considered to be the building block of low-power-consumption electronics, utilizing spin-degrees of freedom in semiconductor devices. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Duong Dinh Hiep , Masaaki Tanaka , Pham Nam Hai
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