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We generalize the classical Blaschke Rolling Theorem to convex domains in Riemannian manifolds of bounded sectional curvature and arbitrary dimension. Our results are sharp and, in this sharp form, are new even in the model spaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-06 Kostiantyn Drach

The Rolling Ball Theorem asserts that given a convex body K in Euclidean space and having a smooth surface bd(K) with all principal curvatures not exceeding c>0 at all boundary points, K necessarily has the property that to each boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-30 Sz. Gy. Re've'sz

The Blaschke rolling disk theorem is a classical inclusion principle in differential geometry. This states that a planar convex domain whose boundary is a curve of class $C^2$ with (signed) curvature not exceeding a positive constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 José Ayala

Building on the results of Ma, Trudinger and Wang \cite{MTW}, and of the author \cite{L5}, we study two problems of optimal transportation on the sphere: the first corresponds to the cost function $d^2(x,y)$, where $d(\cdot,\cdot)$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-29 Gregoire Loeper

For a convex domain $D$ that is enclosed by the hypersurface $\partial D$ of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between $\partial D$ and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in $D$, and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-13 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

A basic idea in optimal transport is that optimizers can be characterized through a geometric property of their support sets called cyclical monotonicity. In recent years, similar "monotonicity principles" have found applications in other…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-31 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Mathias Beiglböck , Giovanni Conforti

In this survey, we discuss volumetric and combinatorial results concerning (mostly finite) intersections or unions of balls (mostly of equal radii) in the $d$-dimensional real vector space, mostly equipped with the Euclidean norm. Our first…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi

The Einstein-Cartan-Saa theory of torsion modifies the spacetime volume element so that it is compatible with the connection. The condition of connection compatibility gives constraints on torsion, which are also necessary for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

The paper is concerned with the problem on rolling of a homogeneous ball on an arbitrary surface. New cases when the problem is solved by quadratures are presented. The paper also indicates a special case when an additional integral and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

We derive the Boltzmann equation for the rotranslational dynamics of an arbitrary convex rigid body in a rarefied gas. It yields as a limiting case the Fokker-Planck equation accounting for friction, diffusion, and nonconservative drift…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

In the present paper, the following convexity principle is proved: any closed convex multifunction, which is metrically regular in a certain uniform sense near a given point, carries small balls centered at that point to convex sets, even…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-13 Amos Uderzo

In this paper we study two basic facts of optimal transportation on Wiener space W. Our first aim is to answer to the Monge Problem on the Wiener space endowed with the Sobolev type norm (k,gamma) to the power of p (cases p = 1 and p > 1…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Vincent Nolot

Vogt's theorem, concerning boundary angles of a convex arc with monotonic curvature (spiral arc), is taken as a starting point to establish basic properties of spirals. The theorem is expanded by removing requirements of convexity and…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-17 Alexey Kurnosenko

We establish a connection between Optimal Transport Theory and classical Convection Theory for geophysical flows. Our starting point is the model designed few years ago by Angenent, Haker and Tannenbaum to solve some Optimal Transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yann Brenier

The Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem states that among all planar convex domains of given constant width B the Reuleaux triangle has minimal area. It is the purpose of the present note to give a direct proof of this theorem by analyzing the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evans M. Harrell

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the cost function so that the map solution of Monge's optimal transportation problem is continuous for arbitrary smooth positive data. This condition was first introduced by Ma, Trudinger and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-29 G. Loeper

We prove a version of the Bernstein-Walsh theorem on uniform polynomial approximation of holomorphic functions on compact sets in several complex variables. Here we consider subclasses of the full polynomial space associated to a convex…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-01-23 Len Bos , Norm Levenberg

Let $M$ be a $2$-space form. Let $P$ be a convex polygon in $M$. For these polygons, we define (and justify) a curvature $\kappa_i$ at each vertex $A_i$ of the polygon and and prove the following Blaschke's type theorem: If $P$ is a convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Alexander Borisenko , Vicente Miquel

We revisit a classic proof of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem. It is based on the support function of a convex curve and the approximation of constant width curves by Reuleaux polygons.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-12 Ryan Hynd
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