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Representation results for absolutely continuous curves $\mu:[0,T]\to \mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $p>1$, with values in the Wasserstein space $(\mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d),W_p)$ of Borel probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Stefano Almi , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

Measure Differential Equations (MDE) describe the evolution of probability measures driven by probability velocity fields, i.e. probability measures on the tangent bundle. They are, on one side, a measure-theoretic generalization of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 Fabio Camilli , Giulia Cavagnari , Raul De Maio , Benedetto Piccoli

We prove that every one-dimensional locally normal metric current, intended in the sense of U. Lang and S. Wenger, admits a nice integral representation through currents associated to (possibly unbounded) curves with locally finite length,…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Luigi Ambrosio , Federico Renzi , Federico Vitillaro

We extend the result of Lisini (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 28:85-120, 2007) on the superposition principle for absolutely continuous curves in $p$-Wasserstein spaces to the special case of $p=1$. In contrast to the case of $p>1$, it is not…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-19 Ehsan Abedi , Zhenhao Li , Timo Schultz

We study the geometric structure of the space of random measures $\mathcal{P}_p(\mathcal{P}_p(X))$, endowed with the Wasserstein on Wasserstein metric, where $(X, d)$ is a complete separable metric space. In this setting, we prove a metric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Alessandro Pinzi , Giuseppe Savaré

We establish, in a rather general setting, an analogue of DiPerna-Lions theory on well-posedness of flows of ODE's associated to Sobolev vector fields. Key results are a well-posedness result for the continuity equation associated to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-02 Luigi Ambrosio , Dario Trevisan

We study the continuity equation on the metric measure space $(\mathcal{P}_p(X),W_p,Q)$, when $X$ is either the Euclidean space or a compact, oriented, and boundaryless Riemannian manifold, for some suitable reference measure $Q \in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-27 Alessandro Pinzi

While the linearity of the Schr\"odinger equation and the superposition principle are fundamental to quantum mechanics, so are the backaction of measurements and the resulting nonlinearity. It is remarkable, therefore, that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Peter Goetsch , Robert Graham

Superposition is an essential feature of quantum mechanics. From the Schrodinger's cat to quantum algorithms such as Deutsch-Jorsza algorithm, quantum superposition plays an important role. It is one fundamental and crucial question how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hai Wang

We study measure-valued solutions of the inhomogeneous continuity equation $\partial_t \rho_t + {\rm div}(v\rho_t) = g \rho_t$ where the coefficients $v$ and $g$ are of low regularity. A new superposition principle is proven for positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni , Silvio Fanzon

The present paper is devoted to the investigation of absolutely continuous curves in asymmetric metric spaces induced by Finsler structures. Firstly, for asymmetric spaces induced by Finsler manifolds, we show that three different kinds of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-09 Fue Zhang , Wei Zhao

This paper proves an atomic decomposition of the space of $1$-dimensional metric currents without boundary, in which the atoms are specified by closed Lipschitz curves with uniform control on their Morrey norms. Our argument relies on a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-17 You-Wei Benson Chen , Jesse Goodman , Felipe Hernandez , Daniel Spector

If one takes seriously the postulate of quantum mechanics in which physical states are rays in the standard Hilbert space of the theory, one is naturally lead to a geometric formulation of the theory. Within this formulation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Corichi

We prove a superposition principle for nonlinear Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations on Euclidean spaces and their corresponding linearized first-order continuity equation over the space of Borel (sub-)probability measures. As a consequence,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-21 Marco Rehmeier

The superposition principle is fundamental to linear wave systems, ensuring that their physical behaviour is independent of the chosen basis representation. While this principle underpins many analytical techniques, including modal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Michael Mazilu , Andriejus Demčenko

In this paper we extend a previous result of the author [Lis07] of characterization of absolutely continuous curves in Wasserstein spaces to a more general class of spaces: the spaces of probability measures endowed with the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-03 Stefano Lisini

Nonnegative measures that are solutions to a transport equation with continuous coefficients have been widely studied. Because of the low regularity of the associated vector field, there is no natural flow since nonuniqueness of integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Nicolas Burq , Belhassen Dehman , Jérôme Le Rousseau

In this paper we consider a generalization of a well known result by Veronese about rational normal curves. More precisely, given a collection of linear spaces in $\PP^n$ we study the existence of rational normal curves intersecting each…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano

Reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics on spaces of regular curves have been shown to be of importance in the field of mathematical shape analysis. For practical applications, one usually discretizes the space of smooth curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Jonathan Cerqueira , Emmanuel Hartman , Eric Klassen , Martin Bauer

A comprehensive study of one-dimensional metric currents and their relationship to the geometry of metric spaces is presented. We resolve the one-dimensional flat chain conjecture in this general setting, by proving that its validity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Guy Bouchitté
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