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An analogue of the total variation prior for the normal vector field along the boundary of piecewise flat shapes in 3D is introduced. A major class of examples are triangulated surfaces as they occur for instance in finite element…

In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the scalar product produces a number associated to two vectors, while the vector product computes a vector perpendicular to them. These are key tools of physics, chemistry and engineering and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

We give a global geometric decomposition of continuously differentiable vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, given a vector field of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-31 Razvan M. Tudoran

We propose a novel formulation for the second-order total generalized variation (TGV) of the normal vector on an oriented, triangular mesh embedded in $\R^3$. The normal vector is considered as a manifold-valued function, taking values on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Lukas Baumgärtner , Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog , Stephan Schmidt , Manuel Weiß

We study the global geometry of surfaces in Sasakian space forms whose mean curvature vector is parallel in the normal bundle (these include the Riemannian Heisenberg space of dimension $2n+1$). We prove a codimension reduction theorem. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-02 Dorel Fetcu , Harold Rosenberg

We derive a general formula for the Euler characteristic of a fibration of projective hypersurfaces in terms of invariants of an arbitrary base variety. When the general fiber is an elliptic curve, such formulas have appeared in the physics…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 James Fullwood , Martin Helmer

We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

In this paper, we investigate sufficient condition for the invariance of a rectifying curve on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space under isometry by using Darboux frame $\left\lbrace T, P, U\right\rbrace$. Further, we find the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-08 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

A vector space over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is a set $V$ together with two binary operations, called vector addition and scalar multiplication. It is standard practice to think of a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ as an $n$-dimensional real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-29 Piyush Ahuja , Subiman Kundu

We consider Faddeev formulation of general relativity in which the metric is composed of ten vector fields or a $4 \times 10$ tetrad. This formulation reduces to the usual general relativity upon partial use of the field equations. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 V. M. Khatsymovsky

In this paper we generalize a classical result of Bour concerning helicoidal surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space R^3 to the case of helicoidal surfaces in the Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu (BCV) spaces, i.e. in the Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 R. Caddeo , Irene I. Onnis , P. Piu

We establish normal forms for conformal vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds in the neighborhood of a singularity. For real-analytic Lorentzian manifolds, we show that the vector field is analytically linearizable or the manifold is…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-19 Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

We introduce a new paradigm for geometry denoising using prior knowledge about the surface normal vector. This prior knowledge comes in the form of a set of preferred normal vectors, which we refer to as label vectors. A segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Manuel Weiß , Lukas Baumgärtner , Roland Herzog , Stephan Schmidt

The first purpose of this note is to comment on a recent article of Bursztyn, Lima and Meinrenken, in which it is proved that if M is a smooth submanifold of a manifold V, then there is a bijection between germs of tubular neighborhoods of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Ahmad Reza Haj Saeedi Sadegh , Nigel Higson

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be models of different types of physical…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We introduce and study deformation $T_{{\bf b},\phi}$ of Minkowski norms in $\mathbb{R}^n$, determined by a set ${\bf b}=(\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_p)$ of linearly independent 1-forms and a smooth positive function $\phi$ of $p$ variables. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-05 Vladimir Rovenski , Pawel Walczak

Continuing the thrust of our recent work, but with an important new idea, we find a cut-off regularization of the determinant of a scalar particle in a classical Euclidean gravitational field. The field is assumed asymptotically flat, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

In this paper, we study generalized constant ratio (GCR) hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces. We mainly focus on the hypersurfaces in $\mathbb E^4$. First, we deal with $\delta(2)$-ideal GCR hypersurfaces. Then, we study on hypersurfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-30 Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We study the projective normality of the projective bundle of an Ulrich vector bundle embedded through the complete linear system of its tautological line bundle. The focus will be on Ulrich bundles defined over curves, surfaces with…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-23 Valerio Buttinelli