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The k-neighbor graph is a directed percolation model on the hypercubic lattice Z d in which each vertex independently picks exactly k of its 2d nearest neighbors at random, and we open directed edges towards those. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 David Coupier , Benoît Henry , Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl

Avalanche behavior of gravitationally-forced granular layers on a rough inclined plane are investigated experimentally for different materials and for a variety of grain shapes ranging from spherical beads to highly anisotropic particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Tamas Borzsonyi , Thomas C. Halsey , Robert E. Ecke

We study the recently-introduced directed percolation depinning (DPD) model for interface roughening with quenched disorder for which the interface becomes pinned by a directed percolation (DP) cluster for $d = 1$, or a directed surface…

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group G generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of G as a product of cyclic groups G = Z_{d_1} X Z_{d_2} X…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

Uniform spherical beads were used to explore the behavior of a granular system near its critical angle of repose on a conical bead pile. We found two tuning parameters that could take the system to a critical point where a simple power-law…

Given a genus two curve $X: y^2 = x^5 + a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d$, we give an explicit parametrization of all other such curves $Y$ with a specified symplectic isomorphism on three-torsion of Jacobians $\mbox{Jac}(X)[3] \cong…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , David P. Roberts

We address the degree-diameter problem for Cayley graphs of Abelian groups (Abelian graphs), both directed and undirected. The problem turns out to be closely related to the problem of finding efficient lattice coverings of Euclidean space…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty , Vance Faber

Sand pile models are dynamical systems describing the evolution from $N$ stacked grains to a stable configuration. It uses local rules to depict grain moves and iterate it until reaching a fixed configuration from which no rule can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Kevin Perrot , Eric Rémila

For an abelian surface $A$, we explicitly construct two new families of stable vector bundles on the generalized Kummer variety $K_n(A)$ for $n\geqslant 2$. The first is the family of tautological bundles associated to stable bundles on…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-22 Fabian Reede , Ziyu Zhang

This thesis presents several aspects of the physics of disordered elastic systems and of the analytical methods used for their study. On one hand we will be interested in universal properties of avalanche processes in the statics and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Thimothée Thiery

We use techniques from the theory of electrical networks to give nearly tight bounds for the transience class of the Abelian sandpile model on the two-dimensional grid up to polylogarithmic factors. The Abelian sandpile model is a discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 David Durfee , Matthew Fahrbach , Yu Gao , Tao Xiao

A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates the critical behavior of driven dissipative systems to that of systems with conservation. In particular, this theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-22 Anne Fey , Lionel Levine , David B. Wilson

This paper considers a sandpile model subjected to a sinusoidal external drive with the time period $T$. We develop a theoretical model for the Green function in a large $T$ limit, which predicts that the avalanches are anisotropic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. A. Seifi MirJafarlou , M. N. Najafi

In the single-source sandpile model, a number $N$ grains of sand are positioned at a central vertex on the 2-dimensional grid $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We study the stabilisation of this configuration for a stochastic sandpile model based on a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We report on extensive numerical simulations on the Bak-Sneppen model in high dimensions. We uncover a very rich behavior as a function of dimensionality. For d>2 the avalanche cluster becomes fractal and for d \ge 4 the process becomes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. De Los Rios , M. Marsili , M. Vendruscolo

We generalize the ancient solutions of the Ricci flow on certain principal ${\rm SO}(3)$ bundles over compact quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds constructed by Bakas, Kong, and Ni to certain $RP^3$ fibre bundles over a product of two compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-26 Peng Lu , Y. K. Wang

We present and analyze a model of an evolving sandpile surface in (2 + 1) dimensions where the dynamics of mobile grains ({\rho}(x, t)) and immobile clusters (h(x, t)) are coupled. Our coupling models the situation where the sandpile is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Bandan Chakrabortty , Anita Mehta

A multi-type branching process is introduced to mimic the evolution of the avalanche activity and determine the critical density of the Abelian Manna model. This branching process incorporates partially the spatio-temporal correlations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Nanxin Wei , Gunnar Pruessner

Two-component sandpile models are investigated numerically and theoretically. Monte Calro simulations are performed to show that probability distribution functions of avalanche size and lifetime obey power laws whose exponents are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akihiro Fujihara , Toshiya Ohtsuki , Teruhiro Nakagawa

A two state sandpile model with preferential sand distribution is developed and studied numerically on scale free networks with power-law degree ($k$) distribution, {\em i.e.}: $P_k\sim k^{-\alpha}$. In this model, upon toppling of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra