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Periodic networks composed of capacitors and inductors have been demonstrated to possess topological properties with respect to incident electromagnetic waves. Here, we develop an analogy between the mathematical description of waves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rafael Haenel , Timothy Branch , Marcel Franz

The increased ability to engineer two-dimensional (2D) systems, either using materials, photonic lattices, or cold atoms, has led to the search for 2D structures with interesting properties. One such property is the presence of flat bands.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jun-Hyung Bae , Tigran Sedrakyan , Saurabh Maiti

We describe a systematic method to construct models of Chern insulators whose Berry curvature and the quantum volume form coincide and are flat over the Brillouin zone; such models are known to be suitable for hosting fractional Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Bruno Mera , Tomoki Ozawa

We introduce a scheme by which flat bands with higher Chern number $\vert C\vert>1$ can be designed in ultracold gases through a coherent manipulation of Bloch bands. Inspired by quantum-optics methods, our approach consists in creating a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Mateusz Łącki , Jakub Zakrzewski , Nathan Goldman

Topological invariants characterising filled Bloch bands attract enormous interest, underpinning electronic topological insulators and analogous artificial lattices for Bose-Einstein condensates, photons, and acoustic waves. In the latter…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Daniel Leykam , Daria A. Smirnova

We apply the general principles of effective field theories to the construction of effective interactions suitable for few- and many-body calculations in a no-core shell model framework. We calculate the spectrum of systems with three and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck , J. P. Vary

We have studied extensively the band crossing patterns of the bulk entanglement spectrum (BES) for various lattice Chern insulators. We find that only partitions with dual symmetry can have either stable nodal-lines or nodal-points in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Dah-Wei Chiou , Hsien-Chung Kao , Feng-Li Lin

It has been recently realized that strong interactions in topological Bloch bands give rise to the appearance of novel states of matter. Here we study connections between these systems -- fractional Chern insulators and the fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Zhao Liu , D. L. Kovrizhin , Emil J. Bergholtz

We investigate the electronic structure of the kagome lattice model with first, second, and two kinds of third nearest-neighbor hoppings. We reveal that by tuning the third nearest-neighbor hoppings, not only single flat band but also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yuta Taguchi , Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake

Recent studies on topological flat bands and their fractional states have revealed increasing similarities between moir\'e flat bands and Landau levels (LLs). For instance, like the lowest LL, topological exact flat bands with ideal quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Siddhartha Sarkar , Xiaohan Wan , Yitong Zhang , Kai Sun

Flatbands appear in many condensed matter systems, such as in high magnetic fields, correlated materials and moire heterostructures. They are characterized by intrinsic geometric properties such as the Berry curvature and Fubini-Study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jie Wang , Jennifer Cano , Andrew J. Millis , Zhao Liu , Bo Yang

We propose a programmable platform for engineering topological flat minibands by imposing a tunable electrostatic superlattice potential on a Rashba spin-orbit-coupled thin film subject to a Zeeman field. The interplay between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Bokai Liang , Wei Qin , Zhenyu Zhang

The flat band system is an ideal quantum platform to investigate the kaleidoscope created by the electron-electron correlation effects. The central ingredient of realizing a flat band is to find its compact localized states. In this work,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yuge Chen , Juntao Huang , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We study the entanglement spectrum of noninteracting band insulators, which can be computed from the two-point correlation function, when restricted to one part of the system. In particular, we analyze a type of partitioning of the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Markus Legner , Titus Neupert

The search for fractional quantized Hall phases in the absence of a magnetic field has primarily targeted flat-band systems that mimic the features of a Landau level. In an alternative approach, the fractional excitonic insulator (FEI) has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Steven Gassner , Ady Stern , C. L. Kane

In this study, a tight-binding model on square octagon lattice with nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour hoppings is considered. The system is topologically trivial although it exhibits quadratic band-touching points in its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Arghya Sil , Asim Kumar Ghosh

Moir\'e systems have emerged in recent years as a rich platform to study strong correlations. Here, we will discuss a simple, experimentally feasible setup based on periodically strained graphene that reproduces several key aspects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Qiang Gao , Junkai Dong , Patrick Ledwith , Daniel Parker , Eslam Khalaf

Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) -- the lattice analog of fractional quantum Hall states -- form as fractionalized quasiparticles emerge in a partially-filled Chern band. This fractionalization is driven by the interplay of electronic…

Being dispersionless, flat bands on periodic lattices are solely characterized by their macroscopically degenerate eigenstates: compact localized states (CLSs) in real space and Bloch states in reciprocal space. Based on this property, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ansgar Graf , Frédéric Piéchon

In electronic systems with flat bands, such as twisted bilayer graphene, interaction effects govern the structure of the phase diagram. In this paper, we show that a strongly interacting system featuring fermionic flat bands can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Nicolás Grandi , Vladimir Juričić , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido