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Electronic flat bands can lead to rich many-body quantum phases by quenching the electron's kinetic energy and enhancing many-body correlation. The reduced bandwidth can be realized by either destructive quantum interference in frustrated…

We demonstrate the realization of topological band structures by exploiting the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of dipolar interactions in combination with broken time-reversal symmetry. The system is based on polar molecules trapped in a…

In topological insulators, massive surface bands resulting from local symmetry breaking are believed to exhibit a half-quantized Hall conductance. However, such scenarios are obviously inconsistent with the Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-Nijs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Rui Chen , Shun-Qing Shen

Flat-band topologies and localizations in non-interacting systems are extensively studied in different quantum and classical-wave systems. Recently, the exploration on the novel physics of flat-band localizations and topologies in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Xiaoqi Zhou , Weixuan Zhang , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

In typical flat-band models, defined as nearest-neighbor tight-binding models, flat bands are usually pinned to the special energies, such as top or bottom of dispersive bands, or band-crossing points. In this paper, we propose a simple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Masafumi Udagawa

Certain lattices with specific geometries have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat, i.e. the electron energy is independent of the momentum. This can occur robustly irrespective of the specific couplings between the lattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Md Nurul Huda , Shawulienu Kezilebieke , Peter Liljeroth

We present general design principles for engineering and discovering periodic systems with flat bands. Our paradigm exploits spin-orbit assisted orbital frustration on a lattice to produce band structures that contain multiplets of narrowly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Zachariah Addison , Nandini Trivedi

Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) typically emerge in topological flat bands and are regarded as lattice analogs of fractional quantum Hall states. Conventionally, the flat-band wavefunctions that support FCIs are expected to mimic the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Moru Song , Kai Chang

We study the formation and properties of perfectly-flat zero energy bands in a multi-layer graphene systems in the chiral limit. Employing the degrees of freedoms of the multi-layer system, such as relative twist-angle and relative shifts,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Roi Makov , Francisco Guinea , Ady Stern

Moir\'e systems featuring flat electronic bands exhibit a vast landscape of emergent exotic quantum states, making them one of the resourceful platforms in condensed matter physics in recent times. Tuning these systems via twist angle and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jin Jiang , Qixuan Gao , Zekang Zhou , Cheng Shen , Mario Di Luca , Emily Hajigeorgiou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mitali Banerjee

We study fermions on a triangular lattice model that exhibits topological flatbands characterized by nonzero Chern numbers. Our scheme stems from the well-known Hofstadter model but the next-nearest-neighbor hopping is introduced, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Dong Wang , Zhao Liu , Wu-Ming Liu , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

We discuss a number of illuminating results for tight binding models supporting a band with variable Chern number, and illustrate them explicitly for a simple class of two-banded models. First, for models with a fixed number of bands, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Masafumi Udagawa , Emil J. Bergholtz

Motivated by the recent experimental realizations of hyperbolic lattices in circuit quantum electrodynamics and in classical electric-circuit networks, we study flat bands and band-touching phenomena in such lattices. We analyze…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Tomáš Bzdušek , Joseph Maciejko

An interesting route to the realization of topological Chern bands in ultracold atomic gases is through the use of optical flux lattices. These models differ from the tight-binding real-space lattice models of Chern insulators that are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-24 A. Sterdyniak , B. Andrei Bernevig , Nigel R. Cooper , N. Regnault

Understanding how to optimize electronic band structures for thermoelectrics is a topic of long-standing interest in the community. Prior models have been limited to simplified bands and/or scattering models. In this study, we apply more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Junsoo Park , Yi Xia , Vidvuds Ozoliņš , Anubhav Jain

The hoppings of non-interacting particles in the optical dice lattice result in the gapless dispersions in the band structure formed by the three lowest minibands. In our research, we find that once a periodic driving force is applied to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Shujie Cheng , Gao Xianlong

We propose a tunable optical setup to engineer topologically nontrivial flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene under circularly polarized light. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we demonstrate that nearly flat bands can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Yantao Li , H. A. Fertig , Babak Seradjeh

Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) are lattice analogues of fractional quantum Hall states that may provide a new avenue toward manipulating non-abelian excitations. Early theoretical studies have predicted their existence in systems with…

We point out the possibility of nearly flat band with Chern number C=2 on the dice lattice in a simple nearest-neighbor tightbinding model. This lattice can be naturally formed by three adjacent $(111)$ layers of cubic lattice, which may be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Fa Wang , Ying Ran

We address the question of whether fractionally filled bands with a nontrivial Chern index in zero external field could also exhibit a Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE). Numerical works suggest this is possible. Analytic treatments are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar