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A handlebody-link is a disjoint union of embeddings of handlebodies in $S^3$ and an HL-homotopy is an equivalence relation on handlebody-links generated by self-crossing changes. The second author and Ryo Nikkuni classified the set of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-23 Yuka Kotorii , Atsuhiko Mizusawa

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney , James Conant , Kevin P. Scannell , Dev Sinha

We reconfigure the Milnor invariant of links in terms of central group extensions and unipotent Magnus embeddings. We also develop a diagrammatic computation of the invariant and compute the first non-vanishing invariants of the Milnor link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Hisatoshi Kodani , Takefumi Nosaka

Milnor's invariants are some of the more fundamental oriented link concordance invariants; they behave as higher order linking numbers and can be computed using combinatorial group theory (due to Milnor), Massey products (due to Turaev and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-23 Miriam Kuzbary

We consider Milnor invariants for certain covering links as a generalization of covering linkage invariants formulated by R. Hartley and K. Murasugi. A set of Milnor invariants for covering links is a cobordism invariant of a link, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-21 Natsuka Kobayashi , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

It has long been known that a Milnor invariant with no repeated index is an invariant of link homotopy. We show that Milnor's invariants with repeated indices are invariants not only of isotopy, but also of self C_k-moves. A self C_k-move…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fleming , Akira Yasuhara

From the work of X. S. Lin and Z. Wang, it follows that degree two knot invariant admits a decomposition into the sum of a Gauss diagram count and a term involving Arnold invariants. In this paper we establish an analogous description for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ryosuke Hirata

K. Orr defined a Milnor-type invariant of links that lies in the third homotopy group of a certain space $K_\omega.$ The problem of non-triviality of this third homotopy group has been open. We show that it is an infinitely generated group.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Roman Mikhailov

For an $n$-component link $L$, the Milnor's isotopy invariant is defined for each multi-index $I=i_1i_2...i_m (i_j\in\n)$. Here $m$ is called the length. Let $r(I)$ denote the maximam number of times that any index appears. It is known that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Akira Yasuhara

Minor typographical errors fixed. Cochran constructed many links with Alexander module that of the unlink and some nonvanishing Milnor invariants, using as input commutators in a free group and as an invariant the longitudes of the links.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Stavros Garoufalidis

We establish some new relationships between Milnor invariants and Heegaard Floer homology. This includes a formula for the Milnor triple linking number from the link Floer complex, detection results for the Whitehead link and Borromean…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Eugene Gorsky , Tye Lidman , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

For a classical link, Milnor defined a family of isotopy invariants, called Milnor $\overline{\mu}$-invariants. Recently, Chrisman extended Milnor $\overline{\mu}$-invariants to welded links by a topological approach. The aim of this paper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-21 Haruko A. Miyazawa , Kodai Wada , Akira Yasuhara

We extend Milnor's mu-invariants of link homotopy to ordered (classical or virtual) tangles. Simple combinatorial formulas for mu-invariants are given in terms of counting trees in Gauss diagrams. Invariance under Reidemeister moves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-20 Olga Kravchenko , Michael Polyak

Link-homotopy and self Delta-equivalence are equivalence relations on links. It was shown by J. Milnor (resp. the last author) that Milnor invariants determine whether or not a link is link-homotopic (resp. self Delta-equivalent) to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-09 Thomas Fleming , Tetsuo Shibuya , Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

We define a sequence of integer-valued invariants $\gamma^k(L)$ for a $3$-component link $L$. We prove that the resulting $\gamma$-invariants are invariant under concordance, and more generally under weak cobordism, and that they lift…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. We introduce some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying the Sato-Levine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Thomas Fleming , Ryo Nikkuni

The universal sl_2 invariant of string links has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links, and takes values in the h-adic completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra of sl_2. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-25 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Sakie Suzuki

We give an explicit expression for the contact loci of hyperplane arrangements and show that their cohomology rings are combinatorial invariants. We also give an expression for the restricted contact loci in terms of Milnor fibers of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-27 Nero Budur , Tran Quang Tue

Given a representation of a link group, we introduce a trilinear form, as a topological invariant. We show that, if the link is either hyperbolic or a knot with malnormality, then the trilinear form equals the pairing of the (twisted)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-28 Takefumi Nosaka