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The time evolution of the correlation functions of an ensemble of anharmonic N-component oscillators with O(N) symmetry is described by a flow equation, exact up to corrections of order $1/N^2$. We find effective irreversibility.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , C. Wetterich

Consider the motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a 3D exterior domain when a rigid body moves with prescribed time-dependent translational and angular velocities. For the linearized non-autonomous system, $L^q$-$L^r$ smoothing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Toshiaki Hishida

Consider the Navier-Stokes flow past a rotating obstacle with a general time-dependent angular velocity and a time-dependent outflow condition at infinity -- sometimes called an Oseen condition. By a suitable change of coordinates the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-21 Tobias Hansel , Abdelaziz Rhandi

Upstream reciprocity (also called generalized reciprocity) is a putative mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations with which players help others when they are helped by somebody else. It is a type of indirect reciprocity.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Naoki Masuda

We generalize an idea in the works of Landauer and Bennett on computations, and Hill's in chemical kinetics, to emphasize the importance of kinetic cycles in mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics (NET). For continuous stochastic systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

We interpret a class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with reaction as gradient flows over the space of Radon measures equipped with the recently introduced Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. The driving entropy of the gradient flow is not…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

The characterization of finite-time thermodynamic processes is of crucial importance for extending equilibrium thermodynamics to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The central issue is to quantify responses of thermodynamic variables and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Yuki Izumida

Time-reversal symmetry plays an essential role in the thermodynamic uncertainty relations, which bound the fluctuations of observables in terms of the associated dissipation. In fact, thermodynamic uncertainty relations are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tetta Indo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

This work leverages tools from evolutionary game theory to solve unconstrained nonconvex optimization problems. Specifically, we lift such a problem to an optimization over probability measures, whose minimizers exactly correspond to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-11 Brendon G. Anderson , Samuel Pfrommer , Somayeh Sojoudi

Active fluids, which are driven at the microscale by non-conservative forces, are known to exhibit novel transport phenomena due to the breaking of time reversal symmetry. Recently, Epstein and Mandadapu [arXiv:1907.10041] obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Cory Hargus , Katherine Klymko , Jeffrey M. Epstein , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

It is proven, without using the microscopic reversibility argument of Onsager, that lossy reciprocal systems have a hidden time-reversal symmetry. The key idea is that the dissipation channels of lossy dielectrics can be mimicked by a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mario G. Silveirinha

A new entropic gravity inspired derivation of general relativity from thermodynamics is presented. This generalizes, within Einstein gravity, the "Thermodynamics of Spacetime" approach by T. Jacobson, which relies on the Raychaudhuri…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Ian Nagle

We consider a one dimensional transport model with nonlocal velocity given by the Hilbert transform and develop a global well-posedness theory of probability measure solutions. Both the viscous and non-viscous cases are analyzed. Both in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-01 J. A. Carrillo , L. C. F. Ferreira , J. C. Precioso

We investigate the necessary conditions for the two spacetimes, which are solutions to the Einstein field equations with an anisotropic matter source, to be related to each other by means of a conformal transformation. As a result, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Jarosław Kopiński

A vast concourse of events and phenomena occur in nature that may be interrelated by a entropy-maximization technique that provides a comprehensible explanation of a range of physical problems, integrating in a new framework the universal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Mario J Pinheiro

A microscopic model for a translational Brownian motor, dubbed as Brownian Translator, is introduced. It is inspired by the Brownian Gyrator of Filliger and Reimann (Filliger and Reimann 2007). The Brownian Translator consists of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Bart Wijns , Ralf Eichhorn , Bart Cleuren

We propose a fully discrete variational scheme for nonlinear evolution equations with gradient flow structure on the space of finite Radon measures on an interval with respect to a generalized version of the Wasserstein distance with…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-29 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We propose a systematic method for learning stable and physically interpretable dynamical models using sampled trajectory data from physical processes based on a generalized Onsager principle. The learned dynamics are autonomous ordinary…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-25 Haijun Yu , Xinyuan Tian , Weinan E , Qianxiao Li

Min-max optimization problems arise in several key machine learning setups, including adversarial learning and generative modeling. In their general form, in absence of convexity/concavity assumptions, finding pure equilibria of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Joan Bruna

In this note, we give an overview of some results obtained in [3]. This latter work is devoted to the study of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with random initial conditions. Namely, we describe the nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Laurent Thomann , Nicolas Burq