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Using a new approach, we establish a maximum principle for diffusive Lotka-Volterra systems of two competing species. Under certain conditions we show this maximum principle leads to the nonexistence of traveling waves solutions for systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Li-Chang Hung , Chiun-Chuan Chen

We introduce a notion of subunit vector field for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We prove that an interior maximum of a viscosity subsolution of such an equation propagates along the trajectories of subunit vector fields.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

We provide a framework for high-order discretizations of nonlinear scalar convection-diffusion equations that satisfy a discrete maximum principle. The resulting schemes can have arbitrarily high order accuracy in time and space, and can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-20 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

Some numerical algorithms for elliptic eigenvalue problems are proposed, analyzed, and numerically tested. The methods combine advantages of the two-grid algorithm, two-space method, the shifted inverse power method, and the polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-21 Hailong Guo , Zhimin Zhang , Ren Zhao

The boundary value problem is examined for the system of elliptic equations of from $-\Delta u + A(x)u = 0 \quad\text{in} \Omega,$ where $A(x)$ is positive semidefinite matrix on $\mathbb{R}^{{k}\times{k}},$ and $\frac{\partial u}{\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-13 ALzaki Fadlallah

We develop a new, unified approach to the following two classical questions on elliptic PDE: the strong maximum principle for equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities, and the at most exponential decay of solutions in the whole space or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

Based on Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP), this paper establishes a generalized PMP aiming at control system with with extra input/output terms. The paper details the adaptive target and gives a proof of the generalized theorem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-01 Yuanzun Zhao

The aim of the paper is to introduce a new systematic method that can produce lower bounds for eigenvalues. The main idea is to use nonconforming finite element methods. The general conclusion herein is that if local approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-22 Jun Hu , Yunqing Huang , Qun Lin

In this work, we propose and study a new approach to formulate the optimal control problem of second-order differential equations, with a particular interest in those derived from force-controlled Lagrangian systems. The formulation results…

In this paper, an optimal control problem governed by a class of p-Laplacian elliptic equations is studied. In particular, as no monotonicity assumption is assumed on the nonlinear term, the state equation may admit several solutions for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-28 Hongwei Lou , Shu Luan

This paper concerns two algorithms for solving optimal control problems with hybrid systems. The first algorithm aims at hybrid systems exhibiting sliding modes. The first algorithm has several features which distinguishes it from the other…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Radoslaw Pytlak , Damian Suski

This paper presents a general formulation of equations of motion of a pendulum with n point mass by use of two different methods. The first one is obtained by using Lagrange Mechanics and mathematical induction(inspection), and the second…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Boran Yesilyurt

We reconsider the elliptic estimates for magnetic operators in two and three dimensions used in connection with Ginzburg-Landau theory. Furthermore we discuss the so-called blow-up technique in order to obtain optimal estimates in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Fournais , B. Helffer

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

This paper derives some discrete maximum principles for $P1$-conforming finite element approximations for quasi-linear second order elliptic equations. The results are extensions of the classical maximum principles in the theory of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Junping Wang , Ran Zhang

This note further addresses the global optimization problem for max-plus linear systems considered in [Automatica 119 (2020) 109104]. Firstly, the operations between infinity elemens and real numbers involved in the formulas of solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-30 Cailu Wang , Yuegang Tao

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

In this paper we propose a new finite element method for solving elliptic optimal control problems with pointwise state constraints, including the distributed controls and the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary controls. The main idea is to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Wei Gong , Zhiyu Tan

In the present paper we study the existence of solutions for some classes of singular systems involving the p(x) and q(x) Laplacian operators. The approach is based on bifurcation theory and subsupersolution method for systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Claudianor O. Alves , Abdelkrim Moussaoui , Leandro da S. Tavares

In this note we give three counter-examples which show that the Maximum Principle generally fails for classical solutions of a system and a single equation related to the $\infty$-Laplacian. The first is the tangential part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-14 Nikos Katzourakis , Juan Manfredi