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相关论文: Beyond graph energy: norms of graphs and matrices

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We study the graph energy from a cooperative game viewpoint. We introduce \emph{the graph energy game} and show various properties. In particular, we see that it is a superadditive game and that the energy of a vertex, as defined in…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-22 Gerardo Arizmendi , Octavio Arizmendi

Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of the matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and $\mu_1,\mu_2,\ldots,\mu_n$ be the roots of its matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-09 Lin Chen , Yongtang Shi

The sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of a graph is called the energy of the graph. We study the problem of finding graphs with extremal energy within specified classes of graphs. We develop tools for treating such problems and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-31 Dragos Cvetkovic , Jason Grout

Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and $\mu_1,\mu_2,\ldots,\mu_n$ be the roots of its matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-09 Lin Chen , Jinfeng Liu , Yongtang Shi

Typically, graph structures are represented by one of three different matrices: the adjacency matrix, the unnormalised and the normalised graph Laplacian matrices. The spectral (eigenvalue) properties of these different matrices are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-27 J. F. Lutzeyer , A. T. Walden

Graph neural networks are a popular variant of neural networks that work with graph-structured data. In this work, we consider combining graph neural networks with the energy-based view of Grathwohl et al. (2019) with the aim of obtaining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 John Y. Shin , Prathamesh Dharangutte

The energy of a graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Let $s^+(G), s^-(G)$ denote the sum of the squares of the positive and negative eigenvalues of $G$, respectively. It was…

Call the sum of the singular values of a matrix A the energy of A. We investigate graphs and matrices of energy close to the maximal one. We prove a conjecture of Koolen and Moulten and give a stability theorem characterizing all square…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Let $G_{S}$ be a graph with $n$ vertices obtained from a simple graph $G$ by attaching one self-loop at each vertex in $S \subseteq V(G)$. The energy of $G_{S}$ is defined by Gutman et al. as $E(G_{S})=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left| \lambda_{i}…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-18 Minghua Li , Yue Liu

We study the statistical properties of the scattering matrix associated with generic quantum graphs. The scattering matrix is the quantum analogue of the classical evolution operator on the graph. For the energy-averaged spectral form…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , Holger Schanz

For a graph $G$, let $S(G)$ be the Seidel matrix of $G$ and $\te_1(G),...,\te_n(G)$ be the eigenvalues of $S(G)$. The Seidel energy of $G$ is defined as $|\te_1(G)|+...+|\te_n(G)|$. Willem Haemers conjectured that the Seidel energy of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-03 Ebrahim Ghorbani

Suppose G is an n-vertex simple graph with vertex set {v1,..., vn} and d(i), i = 1,..., n, is the degree of vertex vi in G. The ISI matrix S(G) = [sij] of G is a square matrix of order n and is defined by sij = d(i)d(j)/d(i)+d(j) if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-13 Sumaira Hafeez , Rashid Farooq

The power graph $\mathscr{P}(G)$ of a group $G$ is an undirected graph with all the elements of $G$ as vertices and where any two vertices $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if and only if $u=v^m $ or $v=u^m$, $ m \in$ $\mathbb{Z}$. For a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Komal Kumari , Pratima Panigrahi

A $\mathbb{T}$-gain graph, $\Phi = (G, \varphi)$, is a graph in which the function $\varphi$ assigns a unit complex number to each orientation of an edge, and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation. The associated adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-19 Aniruddha Samanta , M. Rajesh Kannan

In 2018, Arizmendi and Juarez introduced the concept of energy of a vertex, a novel approach allowing the total energy of a graph to be expressed as the sum of the energies of its individual vertices. In this article, we extend the notion…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-29 Idweep J. Gogoi , J. Buragohain , A. Bharali , E. Devi

The work in this thesis concerns the investigation of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix, normalized Laplacian matrix, signless Laplacian matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of graphs. In Chapter 1, we present a brief…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-21 Bilal A. Rather

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices with $r := \lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ and let $\lambda_1 \geq...\geq \lambda_{n} $ be adjacency eigenvalues of $G$. Then the H\"uckel energy of $G$, HE($G$), is defined as $$\he(G) = {ll} 2\sum_{i=1}^{r}…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-04 Ebrahim Ghorbani , Jack H. Koolen , Jae Young Yang

A signed graph $\Gamma(G)$ is a graph with a sign attached to each of its edges, where $G$ is the underlying graph of $\Gamma(G)$. The energy of a signed graph $\Gamma(G)$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

In his survey "Beyond graph energy: Norms of graphs and matrices" (2016), Nikiforov proposed two problems concerning characterizing the graphs that attain equality in a lower bound and in a upper bound for the energy of a graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 N. E. Arévalo , R. O. Braga , V. M. Rodrigues

The energy of a graph is the sum of the moduli of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We study the energy of integral circulant graphs, also called gcd graphs, which can be characterized by their vertex count $n$ and a set $\cal D$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander