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A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

The question of whether a given region can be successfully filled by a finite set of tiles has been commonly studied, and there are many available arguments for whether a given finite region can be tiled. We can show that there is no domino…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Leigh Foster

In contrast to many known results concerning periodic tilings of the Euclidean plane with pentagons, here tilings with rotational symmetry are investigated. A certain class of convex pentagons is introduced. It can be shown that for any…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-02 Bernhard Klaassen

We introduce a systematic approach to constructing $\mathcal{N}=1$ Lagrangians for a class of interacting $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. We analyse in detail the simplest case of the construction, arising from placing branes at an orientifolded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Iñaki García Etxebarria , Ben Heidenreich , Matteo Lotito , Ajit Kumar Sorout

Recent computer simulations have uncovered the striking difference between the jamming transition of spherical and non-spherical particles. While systems of spherical particles are isostatic at the jamming point, systems of nonspherical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Harukuni Ikeda , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

We have utilised a high spatial resolution imaging method, Differential Phase Contrast (DPC) performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), for precise measurement of the magnetic induction distribution in skyrmion states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. McGrouther , R. J. Lamb , M. Krajnak , S. McFadzean , S. McVitie , R. L. Stamps , A. O. Leonov , A. N. Bogdanov , Y. Togawa

A topological hyperplane is a subspace of R^n (or a homeomorph of it) that is topologically equivalent to an ordinary straight hyperplane. An arrangement of topological hyperplanes in R^n is a finite set H such that k topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-24 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

Originally proposed by Read [1] and Jain [2], the so-called "composite-fermion" is a phenomenological attachment of two infinitely thin local flux quanta seen as nonlocal vortices to two-dimensional (2D) electrons embedded in a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Gilbert Reinisch , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

In the first part of this paper, we consider, in the context of an arbitrary hyperplane arrangement, the map between compactly supported cohomology to the usual cohomology of a local system. A formula (i.e., an explicit algebraic de Rham…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-07 Prakash Belkale , Patrick Brosnan , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

Slicing a module into semisimple ones is useful to study modules. Loewy structures provide a means of doing so. To establish the Loewy structures of projective modules over a finite dimensional symmetric algebra over a field $F$, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-11 Taro Sakurai

Illumination complexes are examples of 'flat polyhedral complexes' which arise if several copies of a convex polyhedron (convex body) Q are glued together along some of their common faces (closed convex subsets of their boundaries). A…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-07-22 Rade T. Živaljević

New geometric structures that relate the lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms defined upon a singular lagrangian are presented. Several vector fields are constructed in velocity space that give new and precise answers to several topics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Gracia , Josep M. Pons

In this work we investigate theoretical and computational aspects of novel lattice fermion formulations for the simulation of lattice gauge theories. The lattice approach to quantum gauge theories is an important tool for studying quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Christian Zielinski

Speyer recognized that matroids encode the same data as a special class of tropical linear spaces and Shaw interpreted tropically certain basic matroid constructions; additionally, Frenk developed the perspective of tropical linear spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Colin Crowley , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

We give a new proof of the Skeletal Lemma, which is the main technical tool in our paper on Hamilton cycles in line graphs [T. Kaiser and P. Vr\'ana, Hamilton cycles in 5-connected line graphs, European J. Combin. 33 (2012), 924-947]. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Tomáš Kaiser , Petr Vrána

A distributive lattice structure ${\mathbf M}(G)$ has been established on the set of perfect matchings of a plane bipartite graph $G$. We call a lattice {\em matchable distributive lattice} (simply MDL) if it is isomorphic to such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-09 Heping Zhang , Dewu Yang , Haiyuan Yao

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic $l_1$-metric is thus inherited from the product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-22 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , David Eppstein

For the rational, elliptic and trigonometric r-matrices, we exhibit the links between three "levels" of Poisson spaces: (a) Some finite-dimensional spaces of matrix-valued holomorphic functions on the complex line; (b) Spaces of spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 J. Harnad , J. C. Hurtubise

A new Poisson structure on a subspace of the Kupershmidt algebra is defined. This Poisson structure, together with other two already known, allows to construct a trihamiltonian recurrence for an extension of the periodic Toda lattice with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiara Andrà , Luca Degiovanni , Guido Magnano

We prove that a smooth tropical hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be lifted to a smooth embedded Lagrangian submanifold in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^3$. This completes the proof of the result announced in the article "Lagrangian pairs pants"…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-02-13 Diego Matessi