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Second-order symmetric Lorentzian spaces, that is to say, Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second derivative of the curvature tensor R, are characterized by several geometric properties, and explicitly presented. Locally, they are a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-16 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

We study some combinatorial properties of higher-dimensional partitions which generalize plane partitions. We present a natural bijection between $d$-dimensional partitions and $d$-dimensional arrays of nonnegative integers. This bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Alimzhan Amanov , Damir Yeliussizov

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a nonempty real central arrangement of hyperplanes and ${\rm \bf Ch}$ be the set of chambers of ${\mathcal A}$. Each hyperplane $H$ defines a half-space $H^{+} $ and the other half-space $H^{-}$. Let $B = \{+, -\}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-05 Hiroaki Terao

We give an interpretation of the construction of torsors from preceding work (Bertram, Kinyon: Associative Geometries. I, J. Lie Theory 20) in terms of classical projective geometry. For the Desarguesian case, this leads to a reformulation…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism for simulating interacting chiral fermions on the lattice while preserving unitarity and locality and without breaking the chiral symmetry. The fermion doubling problem is circumvented by constructing a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Lootens , Quinten Mortier , Alexander Stottmeister , Atsushi Ueda , Frank Verstraete

We figure out that the ground state of a multiple-spin exchange model applicable to thin films of solid 3He possesses an octahedral spin nematic order. In the presence of magnetic field, it is deformed into an antiferro-quadrupolar order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Tsutomu Momoi , Philippe Sindzingre , Kenn Kubo

Which polygons admit two (or more) distinct lattice tilings of the plane? We call such polygons double tiles. It is well-known that a lattice tiling is always combinatorially isomorphic either to a grid of squares or to a grid of regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Nikolai Beluhov

We study topological properties of classical spherical center vortices with the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in the fundamental and adjoint representations using both the overlap and asqtad staggered fermion formulations. In…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Urs M. Heller

A reduced divisor on a nonsingular variety defines the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms. We introduce a certain coherent sheaf whose double dual coincides with this sheaf. It has some nice properties, for example, the residue exact sequence…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Dolgachev

A famous result about mass partitions is the so called \emph{Ham-Sandwich theorem}. It states that any $d$ mass distributions in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be simultaneously bisected by a single hyperplane. In this work, we study two related…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Patrick Schnider

Inspired by recent developments generalizing Jordan-Wigner dualities to higher dimensions, we develop a framework of such dualities using an algebraic formalism for translation-invariant Hamiltonians proposed by Haah. We prove that given a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Single layers of hexagonal two-dimensional nanostructures such as graphene, silicene, and germanene exhibit large carrier Fermi velocities and, consequently, large light-matter coupling strength making these materials promising elements for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 H. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian , K. G. Batrakov , S. A. Maksimenko

We study the zero-temperature crystalline structure of baby Skyrmions by applying a full-field numerical minimization algorithm to baby Skyrmions placed inside different parallelogramic unit-cells and imposing periodic boundary conditions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itay Hen , Marek Karliner

The famous pancake theorem states that for every finite set $X$ in the plane, there exist two orthogonal lines that divide $X$ into four equal parts. We propose an algorithm whose running time is linear in the number of points in $X$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Alexey Fakhrutdinov , Oleg R. Musin

We predict a new three-dimensional (3D) boron allotrope based on systematic first-principles electronic structure calculations. This allotrope can be derived by substituting each carbon atom in a hexagonal diamond lattice with a B$_{4}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yan Gao , Weikang Wu , Peng-Jie Guo , Chengyong Zhong , Shengyuan A. Yang , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Rosengren found an explicit formula for a certain weighted enumeration of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with an arbitrary triangular hole. He pointed out that a certain ratio corresponding to two such regions has a nice product formula. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-12 Seok Hyun Byun

Geometrical analysis of a new type of Unified Field Theoretical models follow the guidelines of previous works of the authors is presented. These new unified theoretical models are characterized by an underlying hypercomplex structure, zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

Thin magnetic films with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions are known to host skyrmion crystals, which typically have a hexagonal lattice structure. We investigate skyrmion-lattice configurations in synthetic antiferromagnets, i.e., a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Etienne van Walsem , Rembert A. Duine , Juriaan Lucassen , Reinoud Lavrijsen , Henk J. M. Swagten

Let X be a closed surface of genus two embedded in the 3-sphere. Then X inherits a metric and an orientation, which give an almost complex structure, which automatically integrates to a genuine complex structure, making X a Riemann surface.…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Neil Strickland

The fast multipole method (FMM) performs fast approximate kernel summation to a specified tolerance $\epsilon$ by using a hierarchical division of the domain, which groups source and receiver points into regions that satisfy local…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Yuancheng Luo , Ramani Duraiswami