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We discuss several ways of packing a hyperbolic surface with circles (of either varying radii or all being congruent) or horocycles, and note down some observations related to their symmetries (or the absence thereof).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-21 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

We show that there are contact 3-manifolds of support genus one which admit infinitely many Stein fillings, but do not admit arbitrarily large ones. These Stein fillings arise from genus-1 allowable Lefschetz fibrations with distinct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-12 R. Inanc Baykur , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We complete the classification of the smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifolds having Euler characteristic less than four and a horizontal handlebody decomposition of genus one. We use the classification result to find a large family of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

We study hyperbolic cohomology classes in the general context of simplicial complexes and prove homological invariance statements for them. We relate the existence of hyperbolic cohomology classes to the non-amenability of the fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-12 M. Brunnbauer , D. Kotschick

Let G be a torsion-free hyperbolic group and let n > 5 be an integer. We prove that G is the fundamental group of a closed aspherical manifold if the boundary of G is homeomorphic to an (n-1)-dimensional sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-20 Arthur Bartels , Wolfgang Lueck , Shmuel Weinberger

We consider an integrable Hamiltonian system weakly coupled with a pendulum-type system. For each energy level within some range, the uncoupled system is assumed to possess a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-03 Marian Gidea

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

We classify all the non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings of the complement of the chain-link with 3 components, conjectured to be the smallest hyperbolic 3-manifold with 3 cusps. We deduce the classification of all non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-16 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

Given a contact structure on a closed, oriented three-manifold $Y$, we describe an invariant which takes values in the three-manifold's Floer homology $\HFa$. This invariant vanishes for overtwisted contact structures and is non-zero for…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Suppose n>2, let M,M' be n-dimensional connected complete finite-volume hyperbolic manifolds with non-empty geodesic boundary, and suppose that the fundamental group of M is quasi-isometric to the fundamental group of M' (with respect to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Roberto Frigerio

We prove that all flexible Weinstein fillings of a given contact manifold with vanishing first Chern class have isomorphic integral cohomology; in certain cases, we prove that all flexible fillings are symplectomorphic. As an application,…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-09-08 Oleg Lazarev

We identify a condition that prevents a hyperbolic space from being quasi-isometric to the curve complex of any non-sporadic surface. Our result applies to several hyperbolic complexes, including arc complexes, disk complexes,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Javier Aramayona , Hugo Parlier , Richard Webb

We construct the first known infinite family of quasi-isometry classes of subgroups of hyperbolic groups which are not hyperbolic and are of type $\mathrm{FP}(\mathbb{Q})$. We give a simple criterion for producing many non-hyperbolic…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Monika Kudlinska

We prove that if a proper metric space is quasi-isometric to a finitely generated group and to a space with a horoball over a finitely generated group, then that space is quasi-isometric to a rank-one symmetric space or the real line.

群论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Daniel Groves , Emily Stark , Genevieve S. Walsh , Kevin Whyte

In this note, we show that there exist cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds that embed geodesically, but cannot bound geometrically. Thus, being a geometric boundary is a non-trivial property for such manifolds. Our result complements the work…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-19 Alexander Kolpakov , Alan W. Reid , Stefano Riolo

We classify $SU(2)$-cyclic and $SU(2)$-abelian 3-manifolds, for which every representation of the fundamental group into $SU(2)$ has cyclic or abelian image respectively, among geometric 3-manifolds which are not hyperbolic. As an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-07 Steven Sivek , Raphael Zentner

We show that a nondegenerate tight contact form on the 3-sphere has exactly two simple closed Reeb orbits if and only if the differential in linearized contact homology vanishes. Moreover, in this case the Floquet multipliers and…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-07-10 F. Bourgeois , K. Cieliebak , T. Ekholm

We prove that every closed oriented 3-manifold admits a hyperbolic cone-manifold structure with cone-angle arbitrarily close to 2pi.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Juan Souto

Two constructions of contact manifolds are presented: (i) products of S^1 with manifolds admitting a suitable decomposition into two exact symplectic pieces and (ii) fibre connected sums along isotropic circles. Baykur has found a…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-06-22 Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

We classify all contact structures with contact surgery number one on the Brieskorn sphere Sigma(2,3,11) with both orientations. We conclude that there exist infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on each of the above manifolds…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-04-30 Rima Chatterjee , Marc Kegel
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