English

Horizontal decompositions, II

Geometric Topology 2025-08-20 v2

Abstract

We complete the classification of the smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifolds having Euler characteristic less than four and a horizontal handlebody decomposition of genus one. We use the classification result to find a large family of rational homology ball smoothings of cyclic quotient singularities which can be smoothly embedded into the complex projective plane. Our family contains all such rational balls previously known to embed into CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 and infinitely many more. We also show that a rational ball of our family admits an almost-complex embedding in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 if and only if it admits a symplectic embedding.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.14606,
  title  = {Horizontal decompositions, II},
  author = {Paolo Lisca and Andrea Parma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.14606},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 3 figures; added a citation and a lemma; accepted by Algebraic & Geometric Topology

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:51:52.392Z