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Doping is an effective way to modify the electronic property of two-dimensional (2D) materials and endow them with new functionalities. However, wide-range control of the substitutional doping concentration with large scale uniformity…

We studied an electron-induced metal-insulator transition in a two-terminal device based on oxide NdNiO3. In our device, the NdNiO3 is electrostatically doped by the voltage applied between the terminals, resulting in an asymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 W. L. Lim , E. J. Moon , J. W. Freeland , D. J. Meyers , M. Kareev , J. Chakhalian , S. Urazhdin

We investigate the role of temperature on the topological insulating state of metal dichalcogenide monolayers, 1T$^\prime$-MX$_2$ (M=W, Mo and X=S, Se). Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, we consider…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Siyu Chen , Isaac J. Parker , Bartomeu Monserrat

The temperature dependence of the local structure of V_2O_3 in the vicinity of the metal to insulator transition (MIT) has been investigated using hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy. It is shown that the vanadium pair distance along the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Pfalzer , G. Obermeier , M. Klemm , S. Horn , M. L. denBoer

Doping is an effective way to tune the property of metal oxides1-5, for achieving functional oxide electronics6-8. Previously we developed a controllable hydrogen doping technology at ambient conditions by use of electron-proton synergistic…

Tuning the spin-orbit coupling strength via foreign element doping and/or modifying bonding strength via strain engineering are the major routes to convert normal insulators to topological insulators. We here propose an alternative strategy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Wu-Jun Shi , Junwei Liu , Yong Xu , Shi-Jie Xiong , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

This work explores the unique character of strongly correlated systems, specifically Mott-insulators, in the context of battery electrode materials. The study investigates the correlation between the proposed chemical potential evolution…

The insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) of the simple binary compound of vanadium dioxide VO$_2$ at $\sim 340$ K has been puzzling since its discovery more than five decades ago. A wide variety of photon and electron probes have been…

Solid state synthesis and physical mechanisms of electrical conductivity variation in polycrystalline, strontium doped indium oxide In2O3:(SrO)x were investigated for materials with different doping levels at different temperatures…

We apply ultrafast spectroscopy to establish a time-domain hierarchy between structural and electronic effects in a strongly-correlated electron system. We discuss the case of the model system VO2, a prototypical non-magnetic compound that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cavalleri , Th. Dekorsy , H. H. Chong , J. C. Kieffer , R. W. Schoenlein

The physics of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in vanadium dioxide remains a subject of intense interest. Because of the complicating effects of elastic strain on the phase transition, there is interest in comparatively strain-free…

Thermoelectric measurements detect the asymmetry between the density of states above and below the chemical potential in a material. It provides insights into small variations in the density of states near the chemical potential,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Hui Xing , Peihong Zhang , Hao Zeng

The vanadates VO$_2$ and V$_2$O$_3$ are prototypical examples of strongly correlated materials that exhibit a metal-insulator transition. While the phase transitions in these materials have been studied extensively, there is a limited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Darshana Wickramaratne , Noam Bernstein , I. I. Mazin

Transition metal oxides such as vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), niobium dioxide (NbO$_2$), and titanium sesquioxide (Ti$_2$O$_3$) are known to undergo a temperature-dependent metal-insulator transition (MIT) in conjunction with a structural…

Weyl semimetals combine topological and semimetallic effects, making them candidates for interesting and effective thermoelectric transport properties. Here, we present experimental results on polycrystalline NbP, demonstrating the…

A simple model of cuprate superconductivity with an electron spectrum prepared by doping is developed. The pair-transfer interaction couples the itinerant band with two components ("hot'' and "cold'') of the defect subsystem. There are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

If superconductivity is induced in the metallic surface states of topological insulators via proximity, Majorana modes will be trapped on the vortex cores. The same effects hold for doped topological insulators which become bulk s-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , Pouyan Ghaemi , Taylor L. Hughes

Applying external strain is an efficient way to manipulate the site preference of dopants in semiconductors, however, the validity of the previous continuum elastic model for the strain influence on the doping forma- tion energy is still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Z. T. Wang , Shiyou Chen , X. M. Duan , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

We consider the dimer Hubbard model within Dynamical Mean Field Theory to study the interplay and competition between Mott and Peierls physics. We describe the various metal-insulator transition lines of the phase diagram and the break down…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 O. Nájera , M. Civelli , V. Dobrosavljević , M. J. Rozenberg