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Using Cartan's equivalence method for point transformations we obtain from first principles the conformal geometry associated with third order ODEs and a special class of PDEs in two dimensions. We explicitly construct the null tetrads of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos Kozameh

We investigate the ghostfree scalar-tensor theory with a timelike scalar field, with derivatives of the scalar field up to the third order and with the Riemann tensor up to the quadratic order. We build two types of linear spaces. One is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Xian Gao

We introduce a new technique to the study and identification of submanifolds of simply-connected symmetric spaces of compact type based upon an approach computing $k$-positive Ricci curvature of the ambient manifolds and using this…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-20 Manuel Amann , Peter Quast , Masoumeh Zarei

The aim of this paper is to study the geometric properties of the point-like global monopole (briefly, PGM) spacetime, which is a static and spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein's field equations. It has shown that PGM spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Absos Ali Shaikh , Faizuddin Ahmed , Biswa Ranjan Datta

We present a new approach to the intrinsic properties of the type D vacuum solutions based on the invariant symmetries that these spacetimes admit. By using tensorial formalism and without explicitly integrating the field equations, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

We present a complete algebraic classification for the curvature tensor in Weyl-Cartan geometry, by applying methods of eigenvalues and principal null directions on its irreducible decomposition under the group of global Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel

We review recent developments and applications of the classification of the Weyl tensor in higher dimensional Lorentzian geometries. First, we discuss the general setup, i.e. main definitions and methods for the classification, some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

We study nondifferentiable metrics occuring in general relativity via the method of equivalence of Cartan adapted to the Courant algebroids. We derive new local differential invariants naturally associated with the loci of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 Alexander Golubev

Following a recent work in which it is shown that a spacetime admitting Lie-group actions may be disjointly decomposed into a a closed subset with no interior plus a dense finite union of open sets in each of which the character and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose M M Senovilla , Raul Vera

We use the theory of isoparametric functions to investigate gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature. We show rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature under some conditions on the Ricci tensor, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Eduardo Garcia-Rio

We give a description of all $G$-invariant Ricci-flat K\"ahler metrics on the canonical complexification of any compact Riemannian symmetric space $G/K$ of arbitrary rank, by using some special local $(1,0)$ vector fields on $T(G/K)$. As…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-04 P. M. Gadea , J. C. González-Dávila , I. V. Mykytyuk

We use a description based on differential forms to systematically explore the space of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this formalism, we propose a basis for the scalar sector at the lowest order in derivatives of the field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Let a differential 4D-manifold with a smooth coframe field be given. Consider the operators on it that are linear in the second order derivatives or quadratic in the first order derivatives of the coframe, both with coefficients that depend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yakov Itin , Shmuel Kaniel

We consider metric f(R) theories of gravity without mapping them to their scalar-tensor counterpart, but using the Ricci scalar itself as an "extra" degree of freedom. This approach avoids then the introduction of a scalar-field potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

We describe how to approximate the Riemann curvature tensor as well as sectional curvatures on possibly infinite-dimensional shape spaces that can be thought of as Riemannian manifolds. To this end, we extend the variational time…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Alexander Effland , Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

We revisit the definition of transverse frames and tetrad choices with regards to its application to numerically generated spacetimes, in particular those from the merger of binary black holes. We introduce the concept of local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Nicole Rosato , Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

We present the explicit metric forms for higher dimensional vanishing scalar invariant (VSI) Lorentzian spacetimes. We note that all of the VSI spacetimes belong to the higher dimensional Kundt class. We determine all of the VSI spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Coley , A. Fuster , S. Hervik , N. Pelavas

The main aim of this article is to investigate the geometric structures admitting by the G\"{o}del spacetime which produces a new class of semi-Riemannian manifolds (see Theorem 4.1 and Theorem 4.5). We also consider some extension of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Ryszard Deszcz , Marian Hotloś , Jan Jełowicki , Haradhan Kundu , Absos Ali Shaikh

In this paper, the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity is an approach to modified gravity in which is added to the usual Einstein-Hilbert action a supplementary term containing a Palatini-type correction of the form $f({\cal R},T)$. Here, ${\cal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos