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We study five-dimensional supersymmetric field theories with one-dimensional Coulomb branch. We extend a previous analysis which led to non-trivial fixed points with $E_n$ symmetry ($E_8$, $E_7$, $E_6$, $E_5=Spin(10)$, $E_4=SU(5)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 David R. Morrison , Nathan Seiberg

Four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity theories become rigid in gravity-decoupling limits. We study this effect for type II string compactifications on general Calabi--Yau manifolds, focusing on vector-multiplet trajectories whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Alberto Castellano , Fernando Marchesano , Lorenzo Paoloni

We study string theory propagating on R^6 times K3 by constructing orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the T^4/Z_N orbifold limits of the K3 surface. This generalises the Z_2 case studied previously. The orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

This is the first in a series of papers that deals with duality statements such as Mukai-duality (T-duality, from algebraic geometry) and the Baum-Connes conjecture (from operator $K$-theory). These dualities are expressed in terms of…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-07-27 Jonathan Block

By studying the partition function of $N=4$ topologically twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills on four-manifolds, we make an exact strong coupling test of the Montonen-Olive strong-weak duality conjecture. Unexpected and exciting links are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

In this paper we study the N=1 supersymmetric field theories realized on the world-volume of type IIB D3-branes sitting at orientifolds of non-orbifold singularities (conifold and generalizations). Several chiral models belong to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 J. Park , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

Effective field theories in type I and II superstring theories for D-branes located at points in the orbifold C^2/Z_n are supersymmetric gauge theories whose field content is conveniently summarized by a `quiver diagram,' and whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Gregory Moore

We derive the basic correlation functions of twist fields coming from arbitrary twisted sectors in symmetric $Z_N$ orbifold conformal field theories, keeping all the admissible marginal perturbations, in particular those corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Erler , D. Jungnickel , M. Spalinski , S. Stieberger

We discuss unoriented quivers with flavour that arise from D3-branes at local orbifold singularities, in the presence of Omega-planes and non-compact D7-branes. We produce a wide class of unoriented quiver gauge theories, including new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Massimo Bianchi , Gianluca Inverso , Jose Francisco Morales , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

We analyze the "geometric engineering" limit of a type II string on a suitable Calabi-Yau threefold to obtain an N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory. The derived category picture together with Pi-stability of B-branes beautifully reproduces the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul S. Aspinwall , Robert L. Karp

Considering the complex n-dimension Calabi-Yau homogeneous hyper-surfaces ${\cal H}_{n}$ and using algebraic geometry methods, we develop the crossed product algebra method, introduced by Berenstein et Leigh in hep-th/0105229, and build the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. H Saidi

S-folds are generalizations of orientifolds in type IIB string theory, such that the geometric identifications are accompanied by non-trivial S-duality transformations. They were recently used by Garcia-Etxebarria and Regalado to provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ofer Aharony , Yuji Tachikawa , Kiyonori Gomi

We consider superstring compactifications where both the classical description, in terms of a Calabi-Yau manifold, and also the quantum theory is known in terms of a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold model. In particular, we study (smooth)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. ~Berglund , B. R. ~Greene , T. ~Hübsch

We initiate the geometric engineering of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,1)$ gauge theories on D1-branes probing singularities. To do so, we introduce a new class of backgrounds obtained as quotients of Calabi-Yau 4-folds by a combination of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sebastián Franco , Alessandro Mininno , Ángel M. Uranga , Xingyang Yu

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

We compute the NSVZ beta functions for N = 1 four-dimensional quiver theories arising from D-brane probes on singularities, complete with anomalous dimensions, for a large set of phases in the corresponding duality tree. While these beta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Pavlos Kazakopoulos

We explore 6-dimensional compactifications of F-theory exhibiting (2,0) superconformal theories coupled to gravity that include discretely charged superconformal matter. Beginning with F-theory geometries with Abelian gauge fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Lara B. Anderson , Antonella Grassi , James Gray , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We study parity symmetries and boundary conditions in the framework of gauged linear sigma models. This allows us to investigate the Kaehler moduli dependence of the physics of D-branes as well as orientifolds in a Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Ilka Brunner , Manfred Herbst

We show that a proposed duality [arXiv:0711.0054] between infinitely coupled gauge theories and superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with weakly gauged flavor groups predicts the existence of new rank 1 SCFTs. These superconformal fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Philip C. Argyres , John R. Wittig