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First passage time plays a fundamental role in dynamical characterization of stochastic processes. Crucially, our current understanding on the problem is almost entirely relies on the theoretical formulations, which assume the processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Yuta Sakamoto , Takahiro Sakaue

We investigate the ballistic spreading behavior of the one-dimensional discrete time quantum walks whose time evolution is driven by any balanced quantum coin. We obtain closed-form expressions for the long-time variance of position of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Alexandre C. Orthey , Edgard P. M. Amorim

In this paper, as a study of reinforcement learning, we converge the Q function to unbounded rewards such as Gaussian distribution. From the central limit theorem, in some real-world applications it is natural to assume that rewards follow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-14 Konatsu Miyamoto , Masaya Suzuki , Yuma Kigami , Kodai Satake

In this paper, we consider the $(1,R)$ state-dependent reflecting random walk (RW) on the half line, allowing the size of jumps to the right at maximal $R$ and to the left only 1. We provide an explicit criterion for positive recurrence and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Wenming Hong , Ke Zhou

We study the probability distribution $Q(n,t)$ of $n(t)$, the fraction of spins unflipped till time $t$, in a Ising chain with ferromagnetic interactions. The distribution shows a peak at $n=n_{max}$ and in general is non-Gaussian and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pratap Kumar Das , Parongama Sen

Continuous time random walk models with decoupled waiting time density are studied. When the spatial one jump probability density belongs to the Levy distribution type and the total time transition is exponential a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Budde , D. Prato , M. R=E9

For a discrete time quantum walk (QW) on the $N$-cycle, allowing for decoherence on the coin, we derive a number of new results, including an explicit formula for the position probability distribution. For a QW of this type, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chaobin Liu , Nelson Petulante

We consider a discrete-time random walk where the random increment at time step $t$ depends on the full history of the process. We calculate exactly the mean and variance of the position and discuss its dependence on the initial condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gunter M. Schütz , Steffen Trimper

The Boltzmann-Gibbs probability distribution, seen as a statistical model, belongs to the exponential family. Recently, the latter concept has been generalized. The q-exponential family has been shown to be relevant for the statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jan Naudts

We study how the order of N independent random walks in one dimension evolves with time. Our focus is statistical properties of the inversion number m, defined as the number of pairs that are out of sort with respect to the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 E. Ben-Naim

We study a random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ which evolves in a dynamic environment determined by its own trajectory. Sites flip back and forth between two modes, $p$ and $q$. $R$ consecutive right jumps from a site in the $q$-mode are required…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ross G. Pinsky , Nicholas F. Travers

The first-return time is the time that it takes a random walker to go back to the initial position for the first time. We study the first-return time when random walkers perform fractional kinetics, specifically fractional diffusion, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. Dahlenburg G. Pagnini

We present an analytical framework to study the first-passage (FP) and first-return (FR) distributions for the broad family of models described by the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in finite domains, identifying general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Oriol Artime , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

We consider the problem of the first passage time to the origin of a spatially non-homogeneous random walk with a position-dependent drift, known as the Gillis random walk, in the presence of resetting. The walk starts from an initial site…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Mattia Radice

We consider a state-dependent, time-dependent, discrete random walks $X_t^{\{a_n\}}$ defined on natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ (bent to a "stair" in $\mathbb{N}^2$) where the random walk depends on input of a positive deterministic sequence…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-01 Yufan Li , Jeffery Rosenthal

We study extremal statistics and return intervals in stationary long-range correlated sequences for which the underlying probability density function is bounded and uniform. The extremal statistics we consider e.g., maximum relative to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. R. Moloney , J. Davidsen

We derive the characteristic function of stochastic functionals of a random walk whose position is reset to the origin at random times drawn from a general probability distribution. We analyze the long-time behavior and obtain the temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 V. Méndez , R. Flaquer-Galmés

We consider the simple random walk (or P\'olya walk) on the one-dimensional lattice subject to stochastic resetting to the origin with probability $r$ at each time step. The focus is on the joint statistics of the numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

Quantum walks are quantum counterparts of random walks and their probability distributions are different from each other. A quantum walker distributes on a Hilbert space and it is observed at a location with a probability. The finding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Takuya Machida

It is shown that a small system in thermodynamic equilibrium with a finite thermostat can have a q-exponential probability distribution which closely depends on the energy nonextensivity and the particle number of the thermostat. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Congjie Ou , Wei Li , Jiulin Du , Francois Tsobnang , Jincan Chen , Alain Le Mehaute , Qiuping A. Wang