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A fundamental problem in ecology is to understand how competition shapes biodiversity and species coexistence. Historically, one important approach for addressing this question has been to analyze consumer resource models using geometric…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Emmy Blumenthal , Pankaj Mehta

The term "tropical convexity" was coined by Develin and Sturmfels who published a landmark paper with that title in 2004. However, the topic has much older roots and is deeply connected to linear and combinatorial optimization and other…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-28 Michael Joswig

Matching markets play a prominent role in economic theory. A prime example of such a market is the sponsored search market. Here, as in other markets of that kind, market equilibria correspond to feasible, envy free, and bidder optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Paul Dütting , Monika Henzinger , Ingmar Weber

We study algorithms for combinatorial market design problems, where a set of heterogeneous and indivisible objects are priced and sold to potential buyers subject to equilibrium constraints. Extending the CWE notion introduced by Feldman et…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Michal Feldman , Brendan Lucier

Using duality theory techniques we derive simple, closed-form formulas for bounding the optimal revenue of a monopolist selling many heterogeneous goods, in the case where the buyer's valuations for the items come i.i.d. from a uniform…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Yiannis Giannakopoulos

One of the fundamental questions of Algorithmic Mechanism Design is whether there exists an inherent clash between truthfulness and computational tractability: in particular, whether polynomial-time truthful mechanisms for combinatorial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Shahar Dobzinski , Jan Vondrak

We show that the mathematical structures in a recent work of Bultinck-Mariena-Williamson-Sahinoglu-Haegemana-Verstraete are the same as those of flat symmetric bi-unitary connections and the tube algebra in subfactor theory. More…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

Generalizing a theorem of Macdonald, we show a formula for the mixed Hodge structure on the cohomology of the symmetric products of bounded complexes of mixed Hodge modules by showing the existence of the canonical action of the symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-03 Laurentiu Maxim , Morihiko Saito , Joerg Schuermann

For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

In this paper, we bring consumer theory to bear in the analysis of Fisher markets whose buyers have arbitrary continuous, concave, homogeneous (CCH) utility functions representing locally non-satiated preferences. The main tools we use are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Denizalp Goktas , Enrique Areyan Viqueira , Amy Greenwald

We study horizontal differentiation when the set of feasible products is a structured subset of the Lancasterian characteristics space. Modeling this set as a compact Riemannian manifold, we show that intrinsic geometry governs…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-21 Aldric Labarthe , Yann Kerzreho

We study a combinatorial market design problem, where a collection of indivisible objects is to be priced and sold to potential buyers subject to equilibrium constraints.The classic solution concept for such problems is Walrasian…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Michal Feldman , Nick Gravin , Brendan Lucier

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

We present an adequacy theorem for a concurrent extension of probabilistic GCL. The underlying denotational semantics is based on the so-called mixed powerdomains, which combine non-determinism with probabilistic behaviour. The theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Renato Neves

We study a repeated trading problem in which a mechanism designer facilitates trade between a single seller and multiple buyers. Our model generalizes the classic bilateral trade setting to a multi-buyer environment. Specifically, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Anna Lunghi , Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi

We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

We present a methodology for representing probabilistic relationships in a general-equilibrium economic model. Specifically, we define a precise mapping from a Bayesian network with binary nodes to a market price system where consumers and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 David M. Pennock , Michael P. Wellman

A major goal in Algorithmic Game Theory is to justify equilibrium concepts from an algorithmic and complexity perspective. One appealing approach is to identify natural distributed algorithms that converge quickly to an equilibrium. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Yun Kuen Cheung , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

A prevalent assumption in auction theory is that the auctioneer has full control over the market and that the allocation she dictates is final. In practice, however, agents might be able to resell acquired items in an aftermarket. A…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-17 Moshe Babaioff , Nicole Immorlica , Yingkai Li , Brendan Lucier

We revisit the linear Cournot model with uncertain demand that is studied in Lagerl\"of (2006)* and provide sufficient conditions for equilibrium uniqueness that complement the existing results. We show that if the distribution of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-19 Stefanos Leonardos , Costis Melolidakis