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We show that the moduli spaces of irreducible labeled parametrized marked rational curves in toric varieties can be embedded into algebraic tori such that their tropicalizations are the analogous tropical moduli spaces. These embeddings are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Andreas Gross

We study equilibrium in hedonic markets, when consumers and suppliers have reservation utilities, and the utility functions are separable with respect to price. There is one indivisible good, which comes in different qualities; each…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Ivar Ekeland

We find a relation between mixed volumes of several polytopes and the convex hull of their union, deducing it from the following fact: the mixed volume of a collection of polytopes only depends on the product of their support functions…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-31 Alexander Esterov

The present work generalizes the analytical results of Petrikaite (2016) to a market where more than two firms interact. As a consequence, for a generic number of firms in the oligopoly model described by Janssen et al (2005), the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-06 Jacopo De Tullio , Giuseppe Puleio

A multidimensional optimization problem is formulated in the tropical mathematics setting as to maximize a nonlinear objective function, which is defined through a multiplicative conjugate transposition operator on vectors in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-12 Nikolai Krivulin

The existence of incentive-compatible computationally-efficient protocols for combinatorial auctions with decent approximation ratios is the paradigmatic problem in computational mechanism design. It is believed that in many cases good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-14 Elchanan Mossel , Christos Papadimitriou , Michael Schapira , Yaron Singer

Matching markets are of particular interest in computer science and economics literature as they are often used to model real-world phenomena where we aim to equitably distribute a limited amount of resources to multiple agents and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Andrew Yang , Bruce Changlong Xu , Ivan Villa-Renteria

Here we generalize the concept of spatial tensor product, introduced by Skeide, of two product systems via a pair of normalized units. This new notion is called amalgamated tensor product of product systems, and now the amalgamation can be…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-05-16 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Mithun Mukherjee

We give a complete description of Green's D relation for the multiplicative semigroup of all n-by-n tropical matrices. Our main tool is a new variant on the duality between the row and column space of a tropical matrix (studied by Cohen,…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Christopher Hollings , Mark Kambites

In this paper, is introduced a new proposal of resolvent for equilibrium problems in terms of the Busemann's function. A great advantage of this new proposal is that, in addition to be a natural extension of the proposal in the linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-09 G. C. Bento , J. X. Cruz Neto , I. D. L. Melo

We show that the moduli stacks of Bridgeland semistable objects on smooth projective 3-folds are proper algebraic stacks of finite type, if they satisfy the Bogomolov-Gieseker (BG for short) inequality conjecture proposed by Bayer, Macr\`i…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-28 Dulip Piyaratne , Yukinobu Toda

Under the same assumptions made by Mas-Colell et al. (1995), I develop a short, simple, and complete proof of existence of equilibrium prices based on excess demand functions. The result is obtained by applying the Brouwer fixed point…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-25 Simone Tonin

Competitive equilibrium is a central concept in economics with numerous applications beyond markets, such as scheduling, fair allocation of goods, or bandwidth distribution in networks. Computation of competitive equilibria has received a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Yun Kuen Cheung , Martin Hoefer , Paresh Nakhe

Starting from a plausible assumption about the Total Revenue concept, a system of economic agents, that simulates the exchange of goods, is studied. Following a methodology equivalent to that used in the statistical-mechanical determination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Juan Villegas-Febres

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

The fair allocation of mixed goods, consisting of both divisible and indivisible goods, has been a prominent topic of study in economics and computer science. We define an allocation as fair if its utility vector minimizes a symmetric…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yasushi Kawase , Koichi Nishimura , Hanna Sumita

In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

We provide a constructive proof of Border's theorem [Bor91, HR15a] and its generalization to reduced-form auctions with asymmetric bidders [Bor07, MV10, CKM13]. Given a reduced form, we identify a subset of Border constraints that are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis , S. Matthew Weinberg

Mirror symmetry relates Gromov-Witten invariants of an elliptic curve with certain integrals over Feynman graphs. We prove a tropical generalization of mirror symmetry for elliptic curves, i.e., a statement relating certain labeled…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-18 Janko Boehm , Kathrin Bringmann , Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

This paper is devoted to a study of robust fundamental theorems of asset pricing in discrete time and finite horizon settings. Uncertainty is modelled by a (possibly uncountable) family of price processes on the same probability space. Our…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-04-04 Huy N. Chau