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We explore dark matter like fluids in a spherically symmetric Lemaitre Tolman Bondi (LTB) minisuperspace, tracking how symmetry properties of the Hamiltonian constraint control the emergence of effective dark sources in General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Paolo M Bassani

We construct the holographic superconductors away from the probe limit in the consistent $D\rightarrow4$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We observe that, both for the ground state and excited states, the critical temperature first decreases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Jie Pan , Xiongying Qiao , Dong Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jiliang Jing

We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems in arbitrary dimensions on curved spaces with nontrivial gauge fields. The square of the Dirac operator serves as Hamiltonian. We derive a relation between the number of supercharges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kirchberg , J. D. Laenge , A. Wipf

We consider lattice deformations (both continuous and topological) in the hexagonal lattice Hubbard model in the tight binding approximation to graphene, involving operators with the range up to next-to-neighbor. In the low energy limit, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Corneliu Sochichiu

We present a semiclassical proof of the weak gravity conjecture in $D = 4$ spacetime dimensions for scalar matter gauged under a $U(1)^N$ gauge group. We compute the non-perturbative macroscopic entropy of a scalar field in an extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Zachary Fisher , Christopher J. Mogni

We analyse the global (rigid) symmetries that are realised on the bosonic fields of the various supergravity actions obtained from eleven-dimensional supergravity by toroidal compactification followed by the dualisation of some subset of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We derive the node structure of the radial functions which are solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar $S$ and vector $V$ confining central potentials, in the conditions of exact spin or pseudospin symmetry, i.e., when one has $V=\pm…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Alberto , A. S. de Castro , M. Malheiro

We construct a two-dimensional family of integrable coupled Dirac--scalar field theories in $1+1$ dimensions, parameterized by $(\thz,\alpha)\in[0,\pi/2]^2$, whose Lax connection takes values in $\slC$ throughout. The family arises as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Laith H. Haddad

An upper bound of the relative entanglement entropy of thermal states at an inverse temperature $\beta$ of linear, massive Klein-Gordon and Dirac quantum field theories across two regions, separated by a nonzero distance $d$ in a Cauchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Onirban Islam

Graphene quantum dots provide a platform for manipulating electron behaviors in two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials. Most previous works were of the "forward" type in that the objective was to solve various confinement, transport and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

We explore the classical and quantum properties of a sterile scalar field coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions in an external gravitational field. We find that the self-interaction scalar potential of a model that is consistent at the…

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are extensions of General Relativity (GR) including an extra, nonminimally coupled scalar degree of freedom. A wide class of these theories, albeit indistinguishable from GR in the weak field regime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz

We present a consistent Kaluza-Klein truncation of D=11 supergravity on an arbitrary seven-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein space (SE_7) to a D=4 theory containing a metric, a gauge-field, a complex scalar field and a real scalar field. We use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jerome Gauntlett , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

Although the standard generally-covariant Dirac equation is unique in a topologically simple spacetime, it has been shown that it leads to non-uniqueness problems for the Hamiltonian and energy operators, including the non-uniqueness of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Mayeul Arminjon

The IKKT matrix model, from the holographic perspective, arises at the p=-1 endpoint of the family of dualities relating type II supergravities on near-horizon Dp-brane geometries to (p+1)-dimensional super Yang-Mills theories with sixteen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Franz Ciceri , Henning Samtleben

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

We show that the superhorizon-limit curvature perturbations are conserved at one-loop level in single-field inflation models with a transient non-slow-roll period. We take the spatially-flat gauge, where the backreaction plays a crucial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Keisuke Inomata

This thesis is devoted to various aspects of electric-magnetic duality and its gravitational generalization, with an emphasis on the case of maximal supergravity. It is divided into three parts. In the first part, we review the the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Victor Lekeu

The solution of the field equations of the conformal theory of gravitation with Dirac scalar field in Cartan-Weyl spacetime at the very early Universe is obtained. In this theory dark energy (describing by an effective cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz