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This thesis analyses gauged supergravities in various dimensions and their possible origin from compactifications of string theory. In the effective description the fluxes appear in the theory as deformation parameters generating a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Giuseppe Dibitetto

In a recent paper, the complete (non-linear) Kaluza-Klein Ansatz for the consistent embedding of certain scalar plus gravity subsectors of gauged maximal supergravity in D=4, 5 and 7 was presented, in terms of sphere reductions from D=11 or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , A. Sadrzadeh

The nature of space-time at high energy is an open question and the link between extra-dimensional theories with the physics of the Standard Model can not be established in a unique way. The compactification path is not unique and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Alan S. Cornell

We analyze infrared consistency conditions of 3D and 4D effective field theories with massive scalars or fermions charged under multiple $U(1)$ gauge fields. At low energies, one can integrate out the massive particles and thus obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Stefano Andriolo , Daniel Junghans , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The quantum field theory describing electric and magnetic charges and revealing a dual symmetry was developed in the Zwanziger formalism. The renormalization group (RG) equations for both fine structure constants - electric $\alpha$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We present the generalized Scherk-Schwarz reduction ansatz for the full supersymmetric exceptional field theory in terms of group valued twist matrices subject to consistency equations. With this ansatz the field equations precisely reduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

Kaluza-Klein reductions of 11-dimensional supergravity lead to exceptional global symmetries in lower dimensions. Certain non-geometric elements of these symmetries, parameterized by a tri-vector $\gamma$, are not inherited from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Walter H. Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez , Nahuel Yazbek

Exceptional field theories yield duality-covariant formulations of higher-dimensional supergravity. They have proven to be an efficient tool for the construction of consistent truncations around various background geometries. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Emanuel Malek , Henning Samtleben

A new 5-dimensional Classical Unified Field Theory of Kaluza-Klein type is formulated using 2 separate scalar fields which are related in such a way as to make the 5-dimensional matter-geometry coupling parameter constant. It is shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo G. Macedo

The most general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to an Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that, up to spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge transformations, the field equations admit a two-parameter family of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Louis-Martinez , G. Kunstatter

In this paper, we construct non-trivial solutions to the $2D$-dimensional field equations of Double Field Theory (DFT) by using a consistent Scherk-Schwarz ansatz. The ansatz identifies $2(D-d)$ internal directions with a twist $U^M{}_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

We study the Kaluza-Klein reduction of various $6d$ holomorphic theories. The KK reduction is analyzed in the BV formalism, resulting in theories that come from the holomorphic topological twist of $3d$ $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Keyou Zeng

The double field theory action in the flux formulation is dimensionally reduced on a Calabi-Yau three-fold equipped with non-vanishing type IIB geometric and non-geometric fluxes. First, we rewrite the metric-dependent reduced DFT action in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Erik Plauschinn

We study a conformally coupled scalar-tensor theory with a quartic potential possessing local conformal symmetry up to a boundary term. We show that requiring the restoration of the full local conformal symmetry fixes the counterterms that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Giorgos Anastasiou , Ignacio J. Araya , Mairym Busnego-Barrientos , Cristobal Corral , Nelson Merino

Very special $T\bar{J}$ deformations of a conformal field theory are irrelevant deformations that break the Lorentz symmetry but preserve the twisted Lorentz symmetry. We construct a holographic description of very special $T\bar{J}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yu Nakayama

Symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

The cosmological compactification of D=10, N=1 supergravity-super-Yang-Mills theory obtained from superstring theory is studied. The constraint of unbroken N=1 supersymmetry is imposed. A duality transformation is performed on the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

We explore the conditions for chiral symmetry breaking in reduced (or pseudo) quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature in connection with graphene and other 2D-materials with an underlying Dirac behavior of the charge carriers. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Jean Báez , Alfredo Raya , J. C. Rojas

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We recall our work in the 1980s taking seriously the maximal eleven dimensions of supergravity, in particular the round, left squashed and right squashed $S^7$ compactifications to $D=4$ yielding $\mathcal N=8$, $\mathcal N=1$ and $\mathcal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-12 M. J. Duff , B. E. W. Nilsson , C. N. Pope