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Cosmological alpha-attractors give a natural explanation for the spectral index n_s of inflation as measured by Planck while predicting a range for the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, consistent with all observations, to be measured more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models can be naturally implemented in supergravity with hyperbolic geometry. They have stable predictions for observables, such as $n_s=1-{2/ N_e} $, assuming that the potential in terms of the original…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley , B. Alhulaimi , S. Mohandas , E. Knighton , S. O'Neil

We study Noether symmetries in two-field cosmological $\alpha$-attractors, investigating the case when the scalar manifold is an elementary hyperbolic surface. This encompasses and generalizes the case of the Poincare disk. We solve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Lilia Anguelova , Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models in supergravity, which provide excellent fits to the latest observational data, are based on the Poincare disk hyperbolic geometry. We refine these models by constructing Kahler potentials with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Cosmological alpha-attractor models in \cN=1 supergravity are based on hyperbolic geometry of a Poincar\'e disk with the radius square {\cal R}^2=3\alpha. The predictions for the B-modes, r\approx 3\alpha {4\over N^2}, depend on moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh

We consider generalized $\alpha$-attractor models whose scalar potentials are globally well-behaved and whose scalar manifolds are elementary hyperbolic surfaces. Beyond the Poincar\'e disk $\mathbb{D}$, such surfaces include the hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We study cosmological theory where the kinetic term and potential have $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ symmetry. Potentials have a plateau at large values of the inflaton field, where the axion forms a flat direction. Due to the underlying hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We describe a simple class of cosmological models called $\alpha$ attractors, which provide an excellent fit to the latest Planck data. These theories are most naturally formulated in the context of supergravity with logarithmic Kahler…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The $\alpha$-attractor models are some of the most interesting models of inflation from the point of view of upcoming observations in cosmology and also attractive from the point of view of supergravity. We confront representative models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Anshuman Maharana

We explore the dynamics of multi-field models of inflation in which the field-space metric is a hyperbolic manifold of constant curvature. Such models are known as $\alpha$-attractors and their single-field regimes have been extensively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Recently a broad class of superconformal inflationary models was found leading to a universal observational prediction $n_s=1-2/N$ and $r=12/N^2$. Here we generalize this class of models by introducing a parameter $\alpha$ inversely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We study generalized two-field $\alpha$-attractor models whose rescaled scalar manifold is the triply-punctured sphere endowed with its complete hyperbolic metric, whose underlying complex manifold is the modular curve $Y(2)$. Using an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

Extending the work of Ferrara and one of the authors, we present dynamical cosmological models of $\alpha$-attractors with plateau potentials for $3\alpha=1,2,3,4,5,6,7$. These models are motivated by geometric properties of maximally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase , Yusuke Yamada

Recently, several broad classes of inflationary models have been discovered whose cosmological predictions are stable with respect to significant modifications of the inflaton potential. Some classes of models are based on a non-minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Mario Galante , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

The concept of attractors, well-known in classical mechanics, proved to be very productive in supergravity, in the theory of black holes and inflationary cosmology. We start with attractors in supersymmetric black holes and discuss also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We investigate the global structure of the recently discovered family of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant potentials describing inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. These potentials have an inflationary plateau consisting of the fundamental domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde
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