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In Parts I and II we showed that e, $\nu$ propagators can be derived from rotation invariant projection operators, thereby providing examples of how quantities with spacetime symmetry can be obtained by constraining rotationally symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

The value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in the region allowed by the latest $Planck$ 2015 measurements can be associated to a large variety of inflationary models. We discuss here the potential of future Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Miguel Escudero , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

We consider theories with gravity, gauge fields and scalars in four-dimensional asymptotically flat space-time. By studying the equations of motion directly we show that the attractor mechanism can work for non-supersymmetric extremal black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin Goldstein , Norihiro Iizuka , Rudra P. Jena , Sandip P. Trivedi

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of inflation consisting of Einstein-aether theory with a scalar inflaton coupled bilinearly to the expansion of the aether. We determine the conditions for linearized stability, positive energy, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 William Donnelly , Ted Jacobson

We investigate the attractor mechanism for spherically symmetric extremal black holes in a theory of general $R^2$ gravity in 4-dimensions, coupled to gauge fields and moduli fields. For the general $R^2$ theory, we look for solutions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Chandrasekhar , S. Parvizi , A. Tavanfar , H. Yavartanoo

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

We study the dynamics of spatially homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universes filled with a massive scalar field in a neighbourhood of the massless transition $s=1$. At this point the Einstein--scalar system exhibits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Ignatios Antoniadis

The reconstruction of an inflationary universe in the context of the Galileon model or G-model, considering as attractors the scalar spectral index $n_S(N)$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r(N)$ as a function of the number of e-folding $N$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Ramon Herrera

It is useful to study the space of all cosmological models from a dynamical systems perspective, that is, by formulating the Einstein field equations as a dynamical system using appropriately normalized variables. We will discuss various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 J. Wainwright , W. C. Lim

It has recently been shown, in flat Robertson-Walker geometries, that the dynamics of gravitational actions which are minimally coupled to matter fields leads to the appearance of "attractors" - sets of physical observables on which phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 David Sloan

Multidimensional cosmological-type model with n Einstein factor spaces in the theory with l scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is considered. The dynamics of the model near the singularity is reduced to a billiard on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

This paper is the third part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the data on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

Recent cosmic microwave background data in temperature and polarization have reached high precision in estimating all the parameters that describe the current so-called standard cosmological model. Recent results about the integrated…

The equations for quintessential $\alpha$-attractor inflation with a single scalar field, radiation and matter in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime are recast into a regular dynamical system on a compact state space. This enables a complete…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

Recent cosmological observations are in good agreement with the scalar spectral index $n_s$ with $n_s-1\simeq -2/N$, where $N$ is the number of e-foldings. In the previous work, the reconstruction of the inflaton potential for a given $n_s$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Takeshi Chiba

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. Moreover, they could allow us to understand the current accelerated expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes
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