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We present a new theoretical picture of magnetically dominated, decaying turbulence in the absence of a mean magnetic field. We demonstrate that such turbulence is governed by the reconnection of magnetic structures, and not by ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David N. Hosking , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We prove that, if M is a compact oriented manifold of dimension 4k+3, where k>0, such that pi_1(M) is not torsion-free, then there are infinitely many manifolds that are homotopic equivalent to M but not homeomorphic to it. To show the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Stanley Chang , Shmuel Weinberger

We study conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We show that they are always accessible and deduce as a result that every conservative $C^{1+}$ partially hyperbolic in a hyperbolic 3-manifold must be…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-07 Sergio Fenley , Rafael Potrie

We extend our recent derivation of the time evolution equations for the energy content of magnetic fields and turbulent motions for incompressible, homogeneous, and isotropic turbulence to include the case of nonvanishing helicity. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Andrey Saveliev , Karsten Jedamzik , Guenter Sigl

We investigate the scale-locality of cascades of conserved invariants at high kinetic and magnetic Reynolds numbers in the ``inertial-inductive range'' of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, where velocity and magnetic field increments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Hussein Aluie , Gregory L. Eyink

We define a higher analogue of Dirac structures on a manifold M. Under a regularity assumption, higher Dirac structures can be described by a foliation and a (not necessarily closed, non-unique) differential form on M, and are equivalent to…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Marco Zambon

The existence of helical surface states in a bulk insulator, with anomalous magneto-electric properties, is a remarkable new development in solid state physics. The linear dispersion of the the fermions leads to a form of Lorentz…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Huazhou Wei , Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

The Dirac equation is extended for a relativistic electron in an orthorhombically-anisotropic conduction band. Its covariance is established with general proper and improper Lorentz transformations. In the non-relativistic limit, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Aiying Zhao , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

In the presence of magnetic helicity, inverse transfer from small to large scales is well known in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and has applications in astrophysics, cosmology, and fusion plasmas. Using high resolution direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze

Let G be a connected reductive group. In this paper we are studying the invariant theory of symplectic G-modules. Our main result is that the invariant moment map is equidimensional. We deduce that the categorical quotient is a fibration…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-23 Friedrich Knop

This work aims to investigate the well-posedness and the existence of ergodic invariant measures for a class of third grade fluid equations in bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d,d=2,3,$ in the presence of a multiplicative noise. First, we…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Yassine Tahraoui , Fernanda Cipriano

We extend the recently developed kinematical framework for diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections for compact gauge groups to the case of a diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theory which includes besides connections also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

We study the effect of an applied magnetic field on the nonequilibrium transport properties of a general cubic quantum network described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with specially designed couplings to the leads that preserve open-system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juzar Thingna , Daniel Manzano , Jianshu Cao

This paper studies rotational virtual knot theory and its relationship with quantum link invariants. Every quantum link invariant for classical knots and links extends to an invariant of rotational virtual knots and links. The paper sets up…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-08 Louis H. Kauffman

It is shown that the statistical properties of the magnitude of the magnetic field in turbulent electrically conducting media resemble, in the inertial range, those of passive scalars in fully developed three-dimensional fluid turbulence.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bershadskii , K. R. Sreenivasan

This pedagogical note revisits the concept of electromagnetic helicity in classical systems. In particular, magnetic helicity and its role in mean field dynamo theories is briefly discussed highlighting the major mathematical inconsistency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Amir Jafari

We present a constructive proof that all gauge invariant Lorentz scalars in Electrodynamics can be expressed as a function of the quadratic ones.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

A Hessian manifold $(M,D,g)$ is a manifold $M$ with a flat connection $D$ and a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric $g$ that is locally of the form $D^2 f$ for some function $f$. On a Hessian manifold $(M,D,g)$, we define a hybrid…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Arnaud Chéritat , Guillaume Tahar

To any smooth compact manifold $M$ endowed with a contact structure $H$ and partially integrable almost CR structure $J$, we prove the existence and uniqueness, modulo high-order error terms and diffeomorphism action, of an approximately…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-04 Neil Seshadri

Magnetic helicity fluxes are investigated in a family of gauges in which the contribution from ideal magnetohydrodynamics takes the form of a purely advective flux. Numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in this advective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Simon Candelaresi , Alexander Hubbard , Axel Brandenburg , Dhrubaditya Mitra