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We present a numerical study of the time-dependent and time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in two space dimensions, which describes the Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped bosons at ultralow temperature with both attractive and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

We explore the effect of mutual gravitational interaction between ultra-cold gas atoms on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Small amplitude oscillation of BEC is studied by applying variational technique to reduce the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Patrick Das Gupta

We rewrite the complex Klein-Gordon (KG) equation with a mexican-hat scalar field potential in a thermal bath with one loop contribution as a new Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)-like equation. We interpret it as a charged and finite temperature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Tonatiuh Matos , Elías Castellanos

A simple derivation of the static Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is given from an energy variational principle. The result is then generalized heuristically to the time-dependent GP form. With this as background, a number of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , S. Bartalini , F. S. Cataliotti , I. Herrera , N. H. March , R. Pucci

A large number of effects related to the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) can be understood in terms of lowest order mean field theory, whereby the entire system is assumed to be condensed, with thermal and quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. P. Proukakis

We develop a hydrodynamic representation of the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell-Einstein equations. These equations combine quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and general relativity. We consider the case of an arbitrary curved spacetime, the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Tonatiuh Matos

As an atomic Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) is coupled to a source of uncondensed atoms at the same temperature and to a sink (extraction towards an atom laser) the idealized description in terms of a Gross-Pitaevsky equation (GP) no longer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. T. Arecchi , J. Bragard , L. M. Castellano

Diverse theories of Quantum Gravity expect modification of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle near the Planck scale to a so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle.It was shown by some authors that the Generalized uncertainty principle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

We derive the time-dependent two-component Gross--Pitaevskii (GP) equation as an effective description of the dynamics of a dilute two-component Bose gas near its ground state, which exhibits a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Jacky Chong , Jinyeop Lee , Zhiwei Sun

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii(GP) model of a Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC) with non-local s-wave interactions. The non-locality is represented by corrections to the local GP equation. Due to such corrections to the GP equation, there…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Abhijit Pendse

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates of weakly interacting alkali atoms described by a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. We suggest a pseudospectral method involving Laguerre…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K. Adhikari

In this work the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for a complex scalar field with U(1) symmetry endowed in a mexican-hat scalar field potential with thermal and electromagnetic contributions is written as a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)-like equation.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Tonatiuh Matos , Elías Castellanos , Abril Suárez

The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a long-wavelength approach widely used to describe the dilute Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). However, in many physical situations, such as higher densities, this approximation unlikely suffices hence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Alexander V. Avdeenkov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study the numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at zero or very low temperature. In preparation for the numerics we scale the 3d Gross-Pitaevskii equation and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Weizhu Bao , Dieter Jaksch , Peter A. Markowich

Machine Learning methods are emerging as faster and efficient alternatives to numerical simulation techniques. The field of Scientific Computing has started adopting these data-driven approaches to faithfully model physical phenomena using…

We completed the development of simulation code that is designed to study the behavior of a conjectured dark matter galactic halo that is in the form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The BEC is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

In this diplom-arbeit I consider a specific class of "analogue models" of curved spacetime that are specifically based on the use of Bose-Einstein condensates. As is usual in "analogue models", we are primarily interested in the kinematics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Silke E. Ch. Weinfurtner

The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is used as a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg Landau equation with a trapping potential and an additive space-time white noise.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche , Reika Fukuizumi
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