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Solving the Gross--Pitaevskii (GP) equation describing a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) immersed in an optical lattice potential can be a numerically demanding task. We present a variational technique for providing fast, accurate solutions…

We discuss the analogy between a classical scalar field with a self-interacting potential, in a curved spacetime described by a quasi--bounded state, and a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In this context, we compare the Klein-Gordon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Elías Castellanos , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Alfredo Macías , Darío Núñez

We account for the interaction of the Bose-condensed fraction with the normal phase in an effective dynamical equation such as the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that the low-energy excitations can be treated as sound waves with speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. N. Ilinski , A. S. Stepanenko

We report on some recent results concerning the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, obtained in a series of joint papers with L. Erdos and H.-T. Yau. Starting from many body quantum dynamics, we present a rigorous derivation of a cubic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Schlein

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and their manifestations in astrophysical and cosmological contexts. Building upon the foundations of quantum statistics in curved spacetime, we derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Nader Haddad

Self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) have been proposed in various astrophysical contexts, including Bose-stars and BEC dark matter halos. These systems are described by a combination of the Gross-Pitaevskii and Poisson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Viktor T. Toth

The Hamiltonian of a moving atom in electromagnetic fields includes velocity- dependent terms. We show that the leading velocity dependence emerges systematically in the non-relativistic limit from a scheme firmly based on the relativistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. G. Boussiakou , C. R. Bennett , M. Babiker

We discuss the mean-field approximation for a trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and its connection with the exact many-body problem by deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii action of the condensate. The mechanics of the BEC…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

We develop a self-consistent, Gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) formulation of a slowly rotating, self-gravitating and dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), intended for astrophysical applications in the context of dark matter halos. GEM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Souvik Sarkar , Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in the presence of periodic and quasiperiodic superlattices to study cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in such potentials. We examine spatially extended wavefunctions in the form of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis

The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Quantum phenomena appear in a macroscopic scale in Bose-Einstein condensates. The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation describes the dynamics of the weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. The GP equation has a form of the Schroedinger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Fumihide Hirano

We present a numerical study of the coupled time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes the Bose-Einstein condensate of several types of trapped bosons at ultralow temperature with both attractive and repulsive interatomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We present a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes also the dissipative dynamics of a trapped partially Bose condensed gas. It takes the form of a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with noise. We consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We rewrite the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation in an arbitrary space-time transforming it into a generalized Schr\"odinger equation. Then we take the weak field limit and show that this equation has some differences with the traditional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

Analogue models of gravity have played a pivotal role in the past years by providing a test bench for many open issues in quantum field theory in curved spacetime such as the robustness of Hawking radiation and cosmological particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia , Stefano Liberati , Arif Mohd

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is discussed at the level of an advanced course on statistical physics. In the standard literature the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is usually obtained in the framework of the second quantisation formalism, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Rogel-Salazar