English

Scalar Field as a Bose-Einstein Condensate?

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2014-11-26 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We discuss the analogy between a classical scalar field with a self-interacting potential, in a curved spacetime described by a quasi--bounded state, and a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In this context, we compare the Klein-Gordon equation with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Moreover, the introduction of a curved background spacetime endows, in a natural way, an equivalence to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an explicit confinement potential. The curvature also induces a position dependent self-interaction parameter. We exploit this analogy by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation, commonly used to describe the Bose-Einstein condensate, in order to analyze the quasi bound scalar field distribution surrounding a black hole.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.3319,
  title  = {Scalar Field as a Bose-Einstein Condensate?},
  author = {Elías Castellanos and Celia Escamilla-Rivera and Alfredo Macías and Darío Núñez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.3319},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

17 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:45:30.494Z