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A small value estimate is a statement providing necessary conditions for the existence of certain sequences of non-zero polynomials with integer coefficients taking small values at points of an algebraic group. Such statements are desirable…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Damien Roy

Let $(\xi,\eta)$ be a pair of jointly stationary, ergodic random measures of equal finite intensity. A balancing allocation is a translation-invariant (equivariant) map $T:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}^d$ such that the image measure of $\xi$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-02 Martin Huesmann , Bastian Müller

We generalize Gel'fond's criterion of algebraic independence to the context of a sequence of polynomials whose first derivatives take small values on large subsets of a fixed subgroup of the additive group of complex numbers, instead of…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ be non-zero algebraic numbers such that $\frac{\log \alpha_2}{\log\alpha_1}\notin\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\beta$ be a quadratic irrational number. In this article, we prove that the values of two relatively prime…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Veekesh Kumar , Riccardo Tosi

We study rather general multiple zeta-functions whose denominators are given by polynomials. The main aim is to prove explicit formulas for the values of those multiple zeta-functions at non-positive integer points. We first treat the case…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-27 Driss Essouabri , Kohji Matsumoto

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha\in (0, 1)$. Let $P: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial without a constant term whose degree is bigger than one. We prove that if $E$ supports a probability…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-26 Robert Fraser , Shaoming Guo , Malabika Pramanik

We extend to several variables an earlier result of ours, according to which an entire function of one variable of sufficiently small exponential type, having all derivatives of even order taking integer values at two points, is a…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-12-07 Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper, we present new explicit simultaneous rational approximations converging sub-exponentially to the values of Bell polynomials at the points of the form $(\gamma, 1! (2a+1)\zeta(2), 2!\zeta(3),..., (m-1)!(a+1+(-1)^ma)\zeta(m)),$…

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

It is well known, that if polynomial with rational coefficients of degree $n$ takes integer values in points $0,1,...,n$ then it takes integer values in all integer points. Are there sets of $n+1$ points with the same property in other…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-17 Fedor Petrov , Vladislav Volkov

Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be any linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that there exists a $\gamma>0$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size at least $q^{1-\gamma}$ contains a nontrivial…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 Sarah Peluse

Let $F(x,y)$ be a polynomial over the rationals. We show that if $F$ is not an expander (over the rationals) then it has a special multiplicative or additive form. For example if $F$ is a homogeneous non-expander polynomial then…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-17 Jozsef Solymosi

This paper presents a connection between Galois points and rational functions over a finite field with small value sets. This paper proves that the defining polynomial of any plane curve admitting two Galois points is an irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Satoru Fukasawa

Consider the set $E(D, N)$ of all bivariate exponential polynomials $$ f(\xi, \eta) = \sum_{j=1}^n p_j(\xi, \eta) e^{2\pi i (x_j\xi+y_j\eta)}, $$ where the polynomials $p_j \in \mathbb{C}[\xi, \eta]$ have degree $<D$, $n\le N$ and where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-15 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Emmanuil Spyridakis

As a contribution to quantitative set-theoretic inferencing, a translation is proposed of conjunctions of literals of the forms $x=y\setminus z$, $x \neq y\setminus z$, and $z =\{x\}$, where $x,y,z$ stand for variables ranging over the von…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Domenico Cantone , Andrea De Domenico , Pietro Maugeri , Eugenio G. Omodeo

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vectors. We prove a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a law of the iterated logarithm for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Alexander Iksanov , Anatolii Nikitin , Igor Samoilenko

The algebra of big zeta values we introduce in this paper is an intermediate object between multiple zeta values and periods of the multiple zeta motive. It consists of number series generalizing multiple zeta values, the simplest examples,…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Nikita Markarian

We give an explicit characterization of all minimal value set polynomials in $\F_q[x]$ whose set of values is a subfield $\F_{q'}$ of $\F_{q}$. We show that the set of such polynomials, together with the constants of $\F_{q'}$, is an…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-10 Herivelto Borges , Ricardo Conceição

We find an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points near planar curves. More precisely, if $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a sufficiently smooth function defined on the interval $[\eta,\xi]$, then the number of rational…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-21 Ayla Gafni
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