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In the past years, EUV lithography scanner systems have entered High-Volume Manufacturing for state-of-the-art Integrated Circuits (IC), with critical dimensions down to 10 nm. This technology uses 13.5 nm EUV radiation, which is…

In the past years, EUV lithography scanner systems have entered High-Volume Manufacturing for state-of-the-art Integrated Circuits (IC), with critical dimensions down to 10 nm. This technology uses 13.5 nm EUV radiation, which is shaped and…

We discuss a concept of a point-like source of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light based on a non-equilibrium microwave discharge in expanding jet of dense xenon plasma with multiply charged ions. A conversion efficiency of microwave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 I. S. Abramov , E. D. Gospodchikov , A. G. Shalashov

We measured for the first time the electron density in an Extreme Ultra-Violet induced plasma. This is achieved in a low-pressure argon plasma by using a method called microwave cavity resonance spectroscopy. The measured electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-07 R. M. van der Horst , J. Beckers , S. Nijdam , G. M. W. Kroesen

Pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light, with wavelengths between 10 and 100$\,$nm, can be used to image and excite ultra-fast phenomena such as the motion of atomic electrons. Here we show that the illumination of plasma with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 T. G. Blackburn , A. A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

We present a comprehensive characterization of laser-produced tin (Sn) plasmas relevant to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography using a multi-diagnostic suite integrated into the new experimental platform, "SparkLight". Tin plasmas are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Stanislav Musikhin , Anatoli Morozov , Alec Griffith , Shurik Yatom , Ahmed Diallo

Extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light sources allow for the probing of bound electron dynamics on attosecond scales, interrogation of high-energy-density matter, and access to novel regimes of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Despite the…

EUV Lithography is the technology of choice for High-Volume Manufacturing (HVM) of sub-10nm lithography. One of the challenges is to enable in-situ cleaning of functional surfaces such as sensors, fiducials and interferometer mirrors…

The new generation of lithography tools use high energy EUV radiation which ionizes the present background gas due to photoionization. To predict and understand the long term impact on the highly delicate mirrors It is essential to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 R. M. van der Horst , J. Beckers , E. A. Osorio , V. Y. Banine

This paper describes the development of a pulsed light source using the discharge from an electrode in a medium of various noble gases. This source can be used to aid in the characterization and testing of new vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-01 A. D. McDonald , M. Febbraro , J. Asaadi , C. C Havener

The extreme ultraviolet (XUV) emission from dense plasmas generated with sub-10-fs laser pulses with varying peak intensities up to 3*10^16 W/cm^2 is investigated for different target materials. K shell spectra are obtained from low Z…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Osterholz , F. Brandl , M. Cerchez , T. Fischer , D. Hemmers , B. Hidding , A. Pipahl , G. Pretzler , S. J. Rose , O. Willi

A new approach for an in-line beam monitor for ionizing radiation was introduced in a recent publication (Beckers, J., et al. "Mapping electron dynamics in highly transient EUV photon-induced plasmas: a novel diagnostic approach using…

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Maciej Sznajder , Thomas Renger , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert , Reiner Thornagel

We have used a combination of numerical modeling and experiments to study carbon etching in the presence of a hydrogen plasma. We model the evolution of a low density EUV-induced plasma during and after the EUV pulse to obtain the energy…

We used numerical modeling to study the evolution of EUV-induced plasmas in argon and hydrogen. The results of simulations were compared to the electron densities measured by microwave cavity resonance spectroscopy. It was found that the…

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography has revolutionized high-volume manufacturing of nanoscale components, enabling the production of smaller, denser, and more energy efficient integrated circuit devices. Yet, the use of EUV light results…

In this paper we introduce a new diagnostic technique that uses prominence EUV and UV absorption to determine the prominence plasma electron temperature and column emission measure, as well as He/H relative abundance; if a realistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Landi , F. Reale

We report the first direct demonstration of possibility to generate the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a freely expanding jet of dense plasma with multiply-charged ions supported by high-power microwaves. The detected emission…

Million degree plasmas are ubiquitous in the Universe, and examples include the atmospheres of white dwarfs; accretion phenomena in young stars, cataclysmic variables and active galactic nuclei; the coronae of stars; and the interstellar…

Controlling fluxes of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation is important in a number of industrial and biomedical applications of low pressure plasma sources because, depending on the process, VUV radiation may be desired, required to a…

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