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The phenotype of any organism on earth is, in large part, the consequence of interplay between numerous gene products encoded in the genome, and such interplay between gene products affects the evolutionary fate of the genome itself through…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-01-04 Pan-Jun Kim , Nathan D. Price

Sequencing by synthesis is used in many next-generation DNA sequencing technologies. Some of the technologies, especially those exploring the principle of single-molecule sequencing, allow incomplete nucleotide incorporation in each cycle.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Yong Kong

Breakage-Fusion-Bridge cycles in cancer arise when a broken segment of DNA is duplicated and an end from each copy joined together. This structure then `unfolds' into a new piece of palindromic DNA. This is one mechanism responsible for the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-11-13 CD Greenman , SL Cooke , J Marshall , MR Stratton , PJ Campbell

Dedicated hardware implementations of spiking neural networks that combine the advantages of mixed-signal neuromorphic circuits with those of emerging memory technologies have the potential of enabling ultra-low power pervasive sensory…

In this thesis, we consider some spin effects in QCD and recurrence lattices with multi-site exchanges. Main topic of our manuscript are critical phenomena in spin systems defined on the recurrence lattices. Main tool of our approach is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lev Ananikyan

Genomic and proteomic methods yield networks of biological regulatory interactions but do not provide direct insight into how those interactions are organized into functional modules, or how information flows from one module to another. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Yihan Lin , Ying Li , Sean Crosson , Aaron R. Dinner , Norbert F. Scherer

Reconstructing the tree of life from molecular sequences is a fundamental problem in computational biology. Modern data sets often contain a large number of genes, which can complicate the reconstruction problem due to the fact that…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Constantinos Daskalakis , Sebastien Roch

The spatial structure of the cell is highly organized at all levels: from small complexes and assemblies, to local nano- and micro-clusters, to global, micrometer scales across and between cells. We suggest that this multiscale spatial cell…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-08-06 Ruth Nussinov

We put forward a phenomenological theory for entanglement dynamics in monitored quantum many-body systems with well-defined quasiparticles. Within this theory entanglement is carried by ballistically propagating non-Hermitian quasiparticles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Xhek Turkeshi , Marcello Dalmonte , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schirò

The Dissertation is focused on the studies of associations between functional elements in human genome and their nucleotide structure. The asymmetry in nucleotide content (skew, bias) was chosen as the main feature for nucleotide structure.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-01-04 Diana Duplij

Quantum algorithms have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of open quantum systems in chemistry. In this work, we demonstrate that a repeated interaction model, which could serve as the foundation for a digital quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Lea K. Northcote , Matthew S. Teynor , Gemma C. Solomon

One of the most computationally intensive tasks in computational biology is de novo genome assembly, the decoding of the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences. A common assembly paradigm identifies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Giulia Guidi , Oguz Selvitopi , Marquita Ellis , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

Genome assembly, the process of reconstructing a long genetic sequence by aligning and merging short fragments, or reads, is known to be NP-hard, either as a version of the shortest common superstring problem or in a Hamiltonian-cycle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes

We demonstrate that models of resonant cyclotron radiation transfer in a strong field (i.e. cyclotron scattering) can account for spectral lines seen at two epochs, denoted S1 and S2, in the Ginga data for GRB870303. Using a generalized…

This paper studies reconstruction of strings based upon their substrings spectrum. Under this paradigm, it is assumed that all substrings of some fixed length are received and the goal is to reconstruct the string. While many existing works…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

Many complex systems involve interactions between more than two agents. Hypergraphs capture these higher-order interactions through hyperedges that may link more than two nodes. We consider the problem of embedding a hypergraph into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Xue Gong , Desmond J. Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

Synchronized bursts (SBs) with complex structures are common in neuronal cultures. Although the origin of SBs is still unclear, they have been studied for their information processing capabilities. Here, we investigate the properties of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Yu-Ting Huang , Yu-Lin Chang , Chun-Chung Chen , Pik-Yin Lai , C. K. Chan

Gene assembly is an intricate biological process that has been studied formally and modeled through string and graph rewriting systems. Recently, a restriction of the general (intramolecular) model, called simple gene assembly, has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-21 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

Transcription is one of the essential processes for cells to read genetic information encoded in genes, which is initiated by the binding of RNA polymerase to related promoter. Experiments have found that the nucleotide sequence of promoter…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Jingwei Li , Yunxin Zhang

The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus uses both a protein phosphorylation cycle and a transcription-translation cycle to generate circadian rhythms that are highly robust against biochemical noise. We use stochastic simulations to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-02-16 David Zwicker , David K. Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde