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Future ground-based quantum information networks will likely use single photons transmitted through optical fibers to entangle individual network nodes. To extend communication distances and overcome limitations due to photon absorption in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Pau Farrera , Nicolas Maring , Boris Albrecht , Georg Heinze , Hugues de Riedmatten

The phase-resetting curve (PRC) describes the response of a neural oscillator to small perturbations in membrane potential. Its usefulness for predicting the dynamics of weakly coupled deterministic networks has been well characterized.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Aushra Abouzeid , Bard Ermentrout

We present a statistical approach to protein structure by introducing a representation of protein folds based on simple observables defined as frequencies of oriented cycles in contact graphs. Motivated by the idea that these cycles may…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 A. M. Lisewski , O. Lichtarge

Reliable quantum communication/processing links between modules are a necessary building block for various quantum processing architectures. Here we consider a spin chain system with alternating strength couplings and containing three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Marta P. Estarellas , Irene D'Amico , Timothy P. Spiller

The nucleotide composition of human genes with a special emphasis on transcription-related strand asymmetries is analyzed. Such asymmetries may be associated with different mutational rates in two principal factors. The first one is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-11-10 Diana Duplij

A protocell model consisting of mutually catalyzing molecules is studied in order to investigate how chemical compositions are transferred recursively through cell divisions under replication errors. Depending on the path rate, the numbers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunihiko Kaneko

String breaking is one of the most representative non-perturbative dynamics processes in confinement theory, typically associated with the creation of particle-antiparticle pairs. In this paper, we take a one-dimensional Rydberg atomic…

Periodic neural activity not locked to the stimulus or to motor responses is usually ignored. Here, we present new tools for modeling and quantifying the information transmission based on periodic neural activity that occurs with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-12-05 Kilian Koepsell , Friedrich T. Sommer

Substring kernels are classical tools for representing biological sequences or text. However, when large amounts of annotated data are available, models that allow end-to-end training such as neural networks are often preferred. Links…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-18 Dexiong Chen , Laurent Jacob , Julien Mairal

The interplay between cytoskeletal architecture and the nonlinearity of the interactions due to bucklable filaments plays a key role in modulating the cell's mechanical stability and affecting its structural rearrangements. We study a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Shenshen Wang , Tongye Shen , Peter G. Wolynes

Non-Hermitian quasicrystal constitutes a unique class of disordered open system with PT-symmetry breaking, localization and topological triple phase transitions. In this work, we uncover the effect of quantum correlation on phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Tian Qian , Yongjian Gu , Longwen Zhou

The nucleotide sequence representation of DNA can be inadequate for resolving protein-DNA binding sites and regulatory substrates, such as those involved in gene expression and horizontal gene transfer. Considering that sequence-like…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-07-30 Jan Zrimec

In this paper, two problems that show great similarities are examined. The first problem is the reconstruction of the angular-domain periodogram from spatial-domain signals received at different time indices. The second one is the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Dyonisius Dony Ariananda , Daniel Romero , Geert Leus

I present an introduction to the field of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with emphasis on nucleon spin structure and perturbative methods. After a somewhat comprehensive overview of perturbative QCD, including the systematics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Osborne

Long-distance quantum communication via entanglement distribution is of great importance for the quantum internet. However, scaling up to such long distances has proved challenging due to the loss of photons, which grows exponentially with…

Symmetric couplings among aggregates of $n$ chromophores increase the transfer rate of excitons by a factor $n^2$, a quantum mechanical phenomenon called "supertransfer." In this work we demonstrate how supertransfer effects induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Damian F. Abasto , Masoud Mohseni , Seth Lloyd , Paolo Zanardi

Gene assembly in ciliates is one of the most involved DNA processings going on in any organism. This process transforms one nucleus (the micronucleus) into another functionally different nucleus (the macronucleus). We continue the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Grzegorz Rozenberg

We study a system of $N$ noninteracting bosons in a harmonic trap subjected to repeated quantum quenches, where the trap frequency is switched from one value to another after a random time duration drawn from an exponential distribution.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Nikhil Mesquita , Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

String diagrams are a powerful and intuitive graphical syntax, originated in the study of symmetric monoidal categories. In the last few years, they have found application in the modelling of various computational structures, in fields as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Filippo Bonchi , Fabio Gadducci , Aleks Kissinger , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

In the course of evolution, proteins undergo important changes in their amino acid sequences, while their three-dimensional folded structure and their biological function remain remarkably conserved. Thanks to modern sequencing techniques,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-10-07 Simona Cocco , Christoph Feinauer , Matteo Figliuzzi , Remi Monasson , Martin Weigt