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Let G be a n-dimensional Lie group (n>2) with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric. We prove that if a surface of constant Gaussian curvature in G can be expressed as the product of two curves, then it must be flat. In particular, we can…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-07 Xu Han , Zhonghua Hou

In this paper I present three new results of astronomical interest concerning the theory of Abel inversion. 1) I show that in the case of a spatial emissivity that is constant on toroidal surfaces and projected along the symmetry axis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ciotti

We investigate scattering of the topological surface state of a three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator when graphene is deposited on the topological-insulator surface. Specifically, we consider the (111) surface of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Christophe De Beule , Mohammad Zarenia , Bart Partoens

In this article, we study Momentum Light Ray Transform (MLRT) on symmetric tensor fields. MLRT is an integral transform in time-space domain ($(t,x)\in \mathbb{R}^{1+n}$), which integrates a scalar function or a tensor field along the light…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Tuhin Mondal , Suman Kumar Sahoo

This article introduces the problem of finding intrinsic torsion varieties associated to G-structures on a fixed parallelizable Riemannian manifold. As an illustration, the intrinsic torsion varieties of orthogonal almost product structures…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-30 Georgi Mihaylov

Gauge invariability guarantees the same form of the Maxwell equations in different coordinate systems, and is instrumental for electromagnetic cloaking to hide a region of interest (ROI) perfectly. On the other hand, interior tomography is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Ge Wang

We present a covariant formulation of the Gauss-Weingarten equations and the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations for surfaces in 3-dimensional curved spaces. We derive a coordinate invariant condition on the first and second fundamental form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jacek Tafel

Gaussian distributions are plentiful in applications dealing in uncertainty quantification and diffusivity. They furthermore stand as important special cases for frameworks providing geometries for probability measures, as the resulting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-08 Anton Mallasto , Augusto Gerolin , Hà Quang Minh

Knowledge of mechanical and physical property evolution due to irradiation damage is essential for the development of future fission and fusion reactors. Ion-irradiation provides an excellent proxy for studying irradiation damage, allowing…

The concept of Gaussian process tomography along with nonnegative constraints is applied in the context of high-resolution image reconstruction using segmented planar detectors with few readout channels.Expanding on the concept of 2-D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. Blyth , N. Mullins , E. Galyaev , J. Holmes

We describe the range of the attenuated ray transform of a unitary connection on a simple surface acting on functions and 1-forms. We use this to determine the range of the ray transform acting on symmetric tensor fields.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-03 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

This paper presents invariants under gamma correction and similarity transformations. The invariants are local features based on differentials which are implemented using derivatives of the Gaussian. The use of the proposed invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andreas Siebert

A generalized gauge invariant Ising model on random surfaces with non-trivial topology is proposed and investigated with the dual transformation. It is proved that the model is self-dual in case of a self-dual lattice. In special cases the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Z. B. Li , B. Zheng , L. Schülke

We consider a general family of curves $\Gamma$ on a compact oriented Finsler surface $(M,F)$ with boundary $\partial M$. Let $\varphi\in C^{\infty}(M)$ and $\omega$ a smooth 1-form on $M$. We show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-07 Yernat M. Assylbekov , Nurlan S. Dairbekov

We study the light ray transform acting on tensors on a stationary Lorentzian manifold. Our main result is injectivity up to the natural obstruction as long as the associated magnetic vector field satisfies a finite degree property with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-07 Lauri Oksanen , Gabriel P. Paternain , Miika Sarkkinen

We consider Gaussian states of fermionic systems and study the action of the partial transposition on the density matrix. It is shown that, with a suitable choice of basis, these states are transformed into a linear combination of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Zoltan Zimboras

Let $M$ be a smooth closed oriented surface. Gaussian thermostats on $M$ correspond to the geodesic flows arising from metric connections, including those with non-zero torsion. These flows may not preserve any absolutely continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Javier Echevarría Cuesta

For smooth compact connected manifolds with strictly convex boundary, no conjugate points and a hyperbolic trapped set, we prove an equivalence principle concerning the injectivity of the X-ray transform $I_m$ on symmetric solenoidal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Thibault Lefeuvre

We study the Hessian geometry of toric multi-Taub-NUT metrics and their phase change phenomena via the images of their moment maps. This generalizes an earlier paper on toric Gibbons-Hawking metrics.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-23 Jian Zhou

We study the boundary and lens rigidity problems on domains without assuming the convexity of the boundary. We show that such rigidities hold when the domain is a simply connected compact Riemannian surface without conjugate points. For the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-24 Colin Guillarmou , Marco Mazzucchelli , Leo Tzou