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We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

We clarify the role of gauge invariance for the computation of quantum non-Gaussian correlators in inflation. A gauge invariant generating functional for n-point functions is given and the special status of the spatially flat gauge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

Explicit and compact expressions describing the reflection and the transmission of a Gaussian beam by anisotropic parallel plates are given. Multiple reflections inside the plate are taken into account as well as arbitrary optical axis…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabian Zomer

We review some applications of noncommutative geometry to the study of transverse geometry of Riemannian foliations and discuss open problems.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kordyukov

We show injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions when the transform is weighted by a continuous matrix weight. The manifold is assumed to be compact and nontrapping of any dimension, and in dimension three…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Joonas Ilmavirta , Jesse Railo

It is shown that the density of the ratio of two random variables with the same variance and joint Gaussian density satisfies a non stationary diffusion equation. Implications of this result for kernel density estimation of the condensed…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-03 Piero Barone

We extend the spectral theory of generalized Laplacians to integrable metrics on compact Riemann surfaces. As a consequence, we attach in a direct way, a holomorphic analytic torsion to any integrable metrics. We also provide a different…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-17 Mounir Hajli

A variety of problems in computational physics and engineering require the convolution of the heat kernel (a Gaussian) with either discrete sources, densities supported on boundaries, or continuous volume distributions. We present a unified…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Jun Wang , Leslie Greengard

This PhD dissertation is concerned with integral geometric inverse problems. The geodesic ray transform is an operator that encodes the line integrals of a function along geodesics. The dissertation establishes many conditions when such…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

Time-translation symmetry strongly constrains physical dynamics, yet systematic characterization for continuous-variable systems lags behind its discrete-variable counterpart. We close this gap by providing a rigorous classification of…

Under a convexity assumption on the boundary we solve a local inverse problem, namely we show that the geodesic X-ray transform can be inverted locally in a stable manner; one even has a reconstruction formula. We also show that under an…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-09 Gunther Uhlmann , András Vasy

We present numerical studies of wetting on various topographic substrates, including random topographies. We find good agreement with recent predictions based on an analytical interface-displacement-type theory \cite{Herminghaus2012,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Renaud Dufour , Ciro Semprebon , Stephan Herminghaus

Let $(M, g)$ be a closed oriented Riemannian surface, and let $SM$ be its unit tangent bundle. We show that the interior in the $\mathcal{C}^2$ topology of the set of smooth functions $\lambda:SM\to \mathbb{R}$ for which the thermostat $(M,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-14 Javier Echevarría Cuesta , James Marshall Reber

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

We study the geodesic X-ray transform $I_\Gamma$ of tensor fields on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with non-necessarily convex boundary and with possible conjugate points. We assume that $I_\Gamma$ is known for geodesics belonging to an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

Motivated through various applications of the trapping diffusion-influenced reactions theory in physics, chemistry and biology, this paper deals with irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICT) technique within the scope of the generalized method…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Sergey D. Traytak

This paper presents sufficient graph-theoretic conditions for injectivity of collections of differentiable functions on rectangular subsets of R^n. The results have implications for the possibility of multiple fixed points of maps and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-04-30 Murad Banaji

We derive reconstruction formulas for a family of geodesic ray transforms with connection, defined on simple Riemannian surfaces. Such formulas provide injectivity of such all transforms in a neighbourhood of constant curvature metrics and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-22 François Monard , Gabriel P. Paternain

We consider a variation of an Anosov geodesic flow by Gaussian Thermostats and we obtain estimates of the derivative of the entropy map at the geodesic flow. In particular, we prove that the entropy of the geodesic flow is a local maximum…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-22 Alexander Arbieto , Adilson Lopes