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We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

Thermoelectric devices at the nanoscale offer promising routes for on-chip refrigeration and waste-heat recovery, yet most semiconductor-based implementations suffer from limited tunability and narrow operational ranges. We introduce a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Phillip Mercebach , Sun-Yong Hwang , Bo Lu , Björn Sothmann , Yukio Tanaka , Pablo Burset

A generalized covariant method of analysis applicable to frames for which time is not orthogonal to space, such as spacetime around a star possessing angular momentum or on a rotating disk, is presented. Important aspects of such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

In this paper, we consider the travel time tomography problem for conformal metrics on a bounded domain, which seeks to determine the conformal factor of the metric from the lengths of geodesics joining boundary points. We establish forward…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Ashwin Tarikere , Hanming Zhou

Nonequilibrium calculations in the presence of an electric field are usually performed in a gauge, and need to be transformed to reveal the gauge-invariant observables. In this work, we discuss the issue of gauge invariance in the context…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy , M. A. Sentef , T. P. Devereaux

Lattice gauge theories of permutation groups with a simple topological action (henceforth permutation-TFTs) have recently found several applications in the combinatorics of quantum field theories (QFTs). They have been used to solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

We initiate a study of the inversion of the geodesic X-ray transform $I_m$ over symmetric $m$-tensor fields on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces. This operator has a non-trivial kernel whenever $m\ge 1$. To propose a gauge representative…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-07 Nikolas Eptaminitakis , François Monard , Yuzhou Joey Zou

In this paper we study the convergence behavior of grafting rays to the Thurston boundary of Teichmuller space. When the grafting is done along a weighted system of simple closed curves or along a maximal uniquely ergodic lamination this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-20 Raquel Diaz , Inkang Kim

PAT is the best-known example of a hybrid imaging method. In this article, we define a Radon-type transform arising in a version of PAT that uses integrating circle detectors and describe how the Radon transform integrating over all circles…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Sunghwan Moon

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the thermodynamics of a field theory with asymptotic freedom in the ultraviolet and a fixed point in the infrared. We find a high temperature quark-gluon phase and a low T conformal unparticle phase.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. Alanen , K. Kajantie

In this short paper we introduce a variant of the approach to inverting the X-ray transform that originated in the author's work with Uhlmann. The new method is based on semiclassical analysis and eliminates the need for using sufficiently…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 András Vasy

Geometric structures underlying commutative and non commutative integrable dynamics are analyzed. They lead to a new characterization of noncommutative integrability in terms of spectral properties and of Nijenhuis torsion of an invariant…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sparano , G. Vilasi

We extend recent results of Guan and Spruck, proving existence results for constant Gaussian curvature hypersurfaces in Hadamard manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-16 Graham Smith

Grazing incidence interferometry has been applied to rough planar and cylindrical surfaces. As suitable beam splitters diffractive optical phase elements are quite common because these allow for the same test sensitivity for all surface…

In this paper we investigate x-ray and $\gamma$-ray propagation in crystals having a constant strain gradient and flat or cylindrical surfaces. When a displacement field is present, we solve the Takagi-Taupin equations either by the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. Apolloni , G. Mana , C. Palmisano , G. Zosi

In this paper, partly based on Zachos' PhD thesis, we show that the geodesic X-ray transform is stably invertible near infinity on a class of asymptotically conic manifolds which includes perturbations of Euclidean space. In particular…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-02 András Vasy , Evangelie Zachos

The aim of this paper is to show the gauge-invariance on the response of interferometers to gravitational waves (GWs). In this process, after a review of results on the Tranverse-Traceless (TT) gauge, where, in general, the theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Christian Corda

We study thermodynamic properties of an Ising model of a ferromagnetic nanoscopic pyramid deposited onto a ferromagnetic bulk substrate. The influence of the interaction between the pyramid and the substrate is calculated in terms of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 L. S. Borkowski , Z. Jacyna-Onyszkiewicz

We discuss the finite temperature generalized Gaussian effective potential. We put out a very simple relation between the thermal corrections to the generalizedGaussian effective potential and those of the effective potential. We evaluate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paolo Cea , Luigi Tedesco
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