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The theory of permutation orbifolds is reviewed and applied to the study of symmetric product orbifolds and the congruence subgroup problem. The issue of discrete torsion, the combinatorics of symmetric products, the Galois action and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

The celebrated Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems at thermal equilibrium states that spread of trajectories of Brownian particles is an increasing function of temperature. Here, we scrutinize diffusion of underdamped Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka

Consider a finite-dimensional real vector space equipped with a finite group acting unitarily on it. We address the general problem of constructing Euclidean stable embeddings of the quotient space of orbits. Our approach is based on…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Radu Balan , Efstratios Tsoukanis

We prove solenoidal injectivity for the geodesic X-ray transform of tensor fields on simple Riemannian manifolds with $C^{1,1}$ metrics and non-positive sectional curvature. The proof of the result rests on Pestov energy estimates for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-15 Joonas Ilmavirta , Antti Kykkänen

We show that gauge transformations can be simulated on systems of ultracold atoms. We discuss observables that are invariant under these gauge transformations and compute them using a tensor network ansatz that escapes the phase problem. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-06 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre , V Picó

This paper demonstrates sufficient conditions for the existence of KAM tori in a singly thermostated, integrable hamiltonian system with $n$ degrees of freedom with a focus on the generalized, variable-mass thermostats of order 2--which…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-27 Leo T. Butler

This paper is devoted to a Radon-type transform arising in Photoacoustic Tomography that uses integrating line detectors. We consider two situations: when the line detectors are tangent to the boundary of a cylindrical domain and when the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Sunghwan Moon

Consider a reflecting diffusion in a domain in $R^d$ that acquires drift in proportion to the amount of local time spent on the boundary of the domain. We show that the stationary distribution for the joint law of the position of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-15 Richard F. Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Martin Hairer

We consider the Radon transform along lines in an $n$ dimensional vector space over the two element field. It is well known that this transform is injective and highly overdetermined. We classify the minimal collections of lines for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-10 Eric L. Grinberg

We investigate non-Abelian gauge theories within a Wilsonian Renormalisation Group approach. Our main question is: How close can one get to a gauge invariant flow, despite the fact that a Wilsonian coarse-graining seems to be incompatible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski

Principal Component Analysis can be performed over small domains of an embedded Riemannian manifold in order to relate the covariance analysis of the underlying point set with the local extrinsic and intrinsic curvature. We show that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-30 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

We show that the geodesic ray transform is injective on scalar functions on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds where the Finsler norm satisfies a Herglotz condition. We use angular Fourier series to reduce the injectivity…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-06 Joonas Ilmavirta , Keijo Mönkkönen

Diffusive cosmic-ray transport in nonuniform large-scale magnetic fields in the presence of boundaries is considered. Reflecting and absorbing boundary conditions are derived for a modified telegraph equation with a convective term.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri E. Litvinenko , Frederic Effenberger , Reinhard Schlickeiser

We propose a thorough analysis of the tensor tomography problem on the Euclidean unit disk parameterized in fan-beam coordinates. This includes, for the inversion of the Radon transform over functions, using another range characterization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-25 Francois Monard

Many known Radon-type transforms of symmetric (radial or zonal) functions are represented by one-dimensional Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals or their modifications. The present article contains new examples of such transforms in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Boris Rubin

The inverse Radon transform allows to obtain partonic double distributions from (extended) generalized parton distributions. We express the extension of generalized parton distributions by their dual parts, generalized distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , D. Müller , O. V. Teryaev

We define and study a family of distributions with domain complete Riemannian manifold. They are obtained by projection onto a fixed tangent space via the inverse exponential map. This construction is a popular choice in the literature for…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-05-07 Nikolay H. Balov

We describe the gauge-theoretic approach to transformations in integrable geometry through discussion of two classical examples: surfaces of constant negative Gauss curvature and isothermic surfaces. These are purely expository notes…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-11 Francis Burstall

We present an analytical closed form expression, which gives a good approximate propagator for diffusion on the sphere. Our formula is the spherical counterpart of the Gaussian propagator for diffusion on the plane. While the analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Abhijit Ghosh , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We investigate the support of a distribution $f$ on the real grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_k(\mathbb R^n)$ whose spectrum, namely its nontrivial $\mathrm O(n)$-components, is restricted to a subset $\Lambda$ of all $\mathrm O(n)$-types. We…

表示论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Dmitry Faifman