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The problem of noise-induced transitions is often associated with Hendrik Kramers due to his seminal paper of 1940, where an archetypal example - one-dimensional potential system subject to linear damping and weak white noise - was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Stanislav M. Soskin , Tetiana L. Linnik

We study and compare three characteristic times of the standard map, the Lyapunov time t_L, the Poincare recurrence time t_r and the stickiness (or escape) time t_{st}. The Lyapunov time is the inverse of the Lyapunov characteristic number…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Mirella Harsoula , Kostas Karamanos , George Contopoulos

Polygonal billiards are an example of pseudo-chaotic dynamics, a combination of integrable evolution and sudden jumps due to conical singular points that arise from the corners of the polygons. Such pseudo-chaotic behaviour, often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jordan Orchard , Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Federico Frascoli

We develop a kinetic theory of cohesin-driven loop extrusion on a disordered chromatin track with transient barriers. In the stationary state, the mean loop size is shown to obey a universal law determined by the bare processivity and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 A. Chervinskaya , R. Metzler , K. E. Polovnikov

Using the supersymmetric method of random matrix theory within the Heidelberg approach framework we provide statistical description of stationary intensity sampled in locations inside an open wave-chaotic cavity, assuming that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yan V. Fyodorov , Elizaveta Safonova

This paper focuses on the escape problem of a harmonically-forced classical particle from a purely-quartic truncated potential well. The latter corresponds to various engineering systems that involve purely cubic restoring force and absence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Maor Farid

We obtain a exponential large deviation upper bound for continuous observables on suspension semiflows over a non-uniformly expanding base transformation with non-flat singularities and/or discontinuities, where the roof function defining…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-21 Vitor Araujo , Andressa Souza , Edvan Trindade

We show that the basic reproduction number of an SIS patch model with standard incidence is either strictly decreasing and strictly convex with respect to the diffusion coefficient of infected subpopulation if the patch reproduction numbers…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-03 Daozhou Gao , Chao-Ping Dong

We study finite particle systems on the one-dimensional integer lattice, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with jump rates intrinsic to each particle, subject to an exclusion interaction which…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Vadim Malyshev , Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

This paper investigates a diffusion process in a narrow tubular domain with reflecting boundary conditions, where the geometry serves as a singular perturbation of an underlying graph in $\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$. The construction…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Wen-Tai Hsu

We study the front propagation in Reaction-Diffusion systems whose reaction dynamics exhibits an unstable fixed point and chaotic or noisy behaviour. We have examined the influence of chaos and noise on the front propagation speed and on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Torcini , Angelo Vulpiani , Andrea Rocco

One dimensional intermittent maps with stretched exponential separation of nearby trajectories are considered. When time goes infinity the standard Lyapunov exponent is zero. We investigate the distribution of $\lambda_{\alpha}=…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nickolay Korabel , Eli Barkai

In this paper we study systems of $N$ uniformly expanding coupled maps when $N$ is finite but large. We introduce self-consistent transfer operators that approximate the evolution of measures under the dynamics, and quantify this…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-28 Matteo Tanzi

We prove diffusive lower bounds on the rate of escape of the random walk on infinite transitive graphs. Similar estimates hold for finite graphs, up to the relaxation time of the walk. Our approach uses nonconstant equivariant harmonic…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 James R. Lee , Yuval Peres

We introduce the Markov extension, represented schematically as a tower, to the study of dynamical systems with holes. For tower maps with small holes, we prove the existence of conditionally invariant probability measures which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Demers

The narrow escape problem concerns the time needed for a diffusing particle to exit a confining domain through a small hole in the boundary. While this problem is now well-understood, determining the escape time for a particle that must…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Victorya Richardson , Yick Hin Ling , Sean D Lawley

We derive an anomalous, sub-diffusive scaling limit for a one-dimensional version of the Mott random walk. The limiting process can be viewed heuristically as a one-dimensional diffusion with an absolutely continuous speed measure and a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-19 David A. Croydon , Ryoki Fukushima , Stefan Junk

We suggest an explanation of typical incubation times statistical features based on the universal behavior of exit times for diffusion models. We give a mathematically rigorous proof of the characteristic right skewness of the incubation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Yuri Bakhtin

We investigate the extent to which the probabilistic properties of a chaotic scattering system with dissipation can be understood from the properties of the dissipation-free system. For large energies $E$, a fully chaotic scattering leads…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lachlan Burton , Holger Dullin , Eduardo G. Altmann

Recent advances in the periodic orbit theory of stochastically perturbed systems have permitted a calculation of the escape rate of a noisy chaotic map to order 64 in the noise strength. Comparison with the usual asymptotic expansions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Carl P. Dettmann